CNN News: 安理會(huì)加大施壓力度 印度減少對(duì)朝貿(mào)易

International pressure is increasing for North Korea to give up its controversial missile and nuclear programs. The communist Asian country has shown no signs that it's willing to do that. It tried to test-fire another missile on Saturday. But U.S. officials say it's failed, apparently exploding while it was still over North Korean territory. Still, the attempt was an active defiance by the country.
國(guó)際社會(huì)正在加大對(duì)朝鮮的施壓力度，希望該國(guó)放棄其備受爭(zhēng)議的導(dǎo)彈及核項(xiàng)目。然而該亞洲社會(huì)主義國(guó)家朝鮮卻未表露出任何愿放棄核項(xiàng)目意愿的跡象。周六，朝鮮再次試射導(dǎo)彈。不過(guò)美國(guó)官方表示，此次導(dǎo)彈試射失敗，導(dǎo)彈還在朝鮮境內(nèi)時(shí)就爆炸了。盡管如此，這次試射是該國(guó)進(jìn)行的又一次反抗。
It came after an announcement by India that it would stop all of its trade, except for food and medicine, with North Korea. Until that decision, India was reportedly its third biggest trading partner after China and Saudi Arabia.
印度宣布將暫停除食品和醫(yī)藥外的一切對(duì)朝貿(mào)易活動(dòng)后，朝鮮進(jìn)行了此次導(dǎo)彈試射。在做出這一決定之前，印度是僅次于中國(guó)和沙特阿拉伯的、朝鮮第三大貿(mào)易伙伴。
For more than 10 years, the United Nations Security Council has tried to North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons program. It's done this through sanctions, penalties on North Korea's economy.
10多年以來(lái)，聯(lián)合國(guó)安全理事會(huì)一直在試圖讓朝鮮放棄其核武器項(xiàng)目。安理會(huì)通過(guò)對(duì)朝鮮實(shí)施制裁和經(jīng)濟(jì)懲罰來(lái)達(dá)到這一目的。
But even though India is a member of the United Nations and even though it's been elected to the U.N. Security Council several times before, it hasn't fully complied with U.N. sanctions on North Korea until now.
不過(guò)，即使印度是聯(lián)合國(guó)的成員國(guó)，此前還曾多次入選安理會(huì)，但是迄今為止印度并沒(méi)有完全遵從聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)朝鮮實(shí)施的制裁。
Welcome to the United Nations Security Council.
歡迎來(lái)到聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)。
The one thing you need to know is that the Security Council is the most significant part of the U.N. because it's supposed to protect and maintain international peace and security in the world.
你需要明白一點(diǎn)，聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)是聯(lián)合國(guó)最重要的機(jī)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榘怖頃?huì)的職責(zé)是保護(hù)和維護(hù)國(guó)際和平以及世界安全。
The Security Council is made up of 15 different countries. They sit here around this circular table. Five countries have had permanent status since the start of the Security Council over 70years ago. They are the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia and China.
聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)有15個(gè)成員國(guó)。這些國(guó)家的代表會(huì)圍坐一堂召開(kāi)圓桌會(huì)議。安理會(huì)在70多年前成立后，確定了五個(gè)常任理事國(guó)，分別是美國(guó)、英國(guó)、法國(guó)、俄羅斯和中國(guó)。
Their job is to determine if there is a threat to peace or an act of aggression somewhere in the world. It often calls on sides to settle differences by peaceful means or send envoys to start negotiations.
常任理事國(guó)的職責(zé)是確定世界上是否存在威脅和平的情況或是否存在侵略行徑。安理會(huì)經(jīng)常呼吁各方通過(guò)和平方式或派遣特使展開(kāi)談判來(lái)解決分歧。
If things don't go well, it's the Security Council that approves punishment to enforce cooperation in the form of sanctions. When all else fails, the Security Council can authorize the use of force to stop the fighting or threat.
如果進(jìn)展不順，安理會(huì)則會(huì)以制裁的形式進(jìn)行懲罰以強(qiáng)制各方進(jìn)行合作。如果所有方法均告失敗，那安理會(huì)可以授權(quán)使用武力來(lái)終止戰(zhàn)斗或威脅。