課本中不會教你的[R]590　rise，raise和arise

590　rise，raise和arise

① rise是不及物動詞，使用較廣，可指太陽、月亮、物價、數(shù)量、河水、地位等“升起，增長，上升，發(fā)源”，還可指人“起床，起立”等。rise的過去式為rose，過去分詞為risen。

The sun rises above the horizon. 太陽升起在地平線上。

The river is rising fast. 河水漲得很快。

Prices are rising steadily. 物價不斷上漲。

She rose quickly from her seat. 她從座位上快速站起來。

The total output rose by 15 per cent. 總產(chǎn)值增長了15%。

He has risen to the position of manager. 他已升至經(jīng)理職位。

He raises very early in the morning.

He rises very early in the morning.

② raise表示“提高，舉起，撫養(yǎng)，籌募”，表示工資、數(shù)量、價格、容量、地位等，是及物動詞，可用于被動語態(tài)。

He was raised from clerk to manager. 他由職員被提升為經(jīng)理。

這男孩是在貧困的家庭中長大的。

The boy was risen in a poor family.

The boy was raised in a poor family.

I plan to raise funds to set up a school. 我計劃籌募基金建一所學(xué)校。

③ arise是不及物動詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于”，過去式為arose，過去分詞為arisen。

An accident usually arises from carelessness. 事故常起因于粗心大意。

Doubt arose in her. 她心中產(chǎn)生了疑慮。

New problems arise every day. 新問題每天都會出現(xiàn)。