① 當(dāng)先行詞被only,very,last以及序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),定語從句通常用that引導(dǎo)。參見上文。
This is the only English novel (that) I have read. 這是我讀過的唯一一部英語小說。
She is the very girl (that) I met last week. 她正是我上周遇見的那個(gè)女孩。
That is the last film (that) I saw this month. 那是我這個(gè)月看的最后一部電影。
He was the second man that came to the meeting. 他是第二個(gè)到會的人。
② 當(dāng)先行詞被any,every,all,no等詞修飾時(shí),或者先行詞是anybody,everything,nobody等不定代詞時(shí),定語從句通常用that引導(dǎo)。everything,anything等有時(shí)也可用which引導(dǎo)。
I have done everything (that) I can. 我已做了能做的一切。
I'll lend you all the money (that) I have. 我將把我所有的錢都借給你。
Nobody that came could answer the question. 來的人沒有一個(gè)能回答這個(gè)問題。
③ 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí),定語從句通常用that引導(dǎo)。
This is the most interesting book (that) I have read. 這是我讀過的最有趣的書。
That is the worst film (that) I have seen. 那是我看過的最糟的電影。