高中語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練：III. 定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題補(bǔ)充

III. 定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題補(bǔ)充

1. 有時(shí)候一個(gè)先行詞由兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句限制，這叫雙重限制或多層修飾。

Is there anything else you'd like that you don't see on the shelves?

有別的任何你想要的卻在架子上你看不到的東西嗎？

There was one thing he told me which I don't believe .

有一件他告訴我但我不相信的事情。

2. 為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，有時(shí)先行詞可用不同的詞語(yǔ)或代詞重復(fù)，形成一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。

People wore their summer clothes, the clothes they had gone to work in .

人們穿著夏裝，穿著他們上班去時(shí)穿的衣服。

Beijing is the capital of China, a city we all want to visit again and again .

北京是中國(guó)的首都，一個(gè)我們都想再三瀏覽的城市。

Jack is a good student, one we all should learn from .

杰克是個(gè)好學(xué)生，一個(gè)我們都應(yīng)該向其學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生。

3. 一個(gè)先行詞其后跟有兩個(gè)并列的定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)從句須重復(fù)相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞。

This practice book is intended for foreign engineers who have already mastered the elements of English, and who now want to use their knowledge of the language to read books on their own subjects.

這本實(shí)用手冊(cè)是為那些已經(jīng)掌握了英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)以及現(xiàn)在想用這種知識(shí)來(lái)讀自己專(zhuān)業(yè)書(shū)的外國(guó)工程師準(zhǔn)備的。

4. 引導(dǎo)并列定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，第一個(gè)從句的關(guān)系代詞可以省略，但是引導(dǎo)第二個(gè)從句的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。

The house (which) he bought in 1968, and which he sold two years later, is again on the market.

他1968年買(mǎi)進(jìn)，兩年后又賣(mài)出的那座房子現(xiàn)在又在售了。

5. 如果并列定語(yǔ)從句是由不同的關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞通?？偸怯脀h-詞。

She bought many houses that were not only better than what I had bought, but which were cheaper.

她買(mǎi)了很多房子，不僅比我買(mǎi)的好，也比我買(mǎi)的便宜。

6. “介詞+which”可以引導(dǎo)非限制性不定式定語(yǔ)從句。

I had nothing on which to focus .

I had nothing on which I can focus.

=I had nothing to focus on .

我沒(méi)有任何可專(zhuān)注的事情。

專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1. He always considered that the bed was a good place _______ his legal briefs.

A. where to read

B. in which to read

C. which to read

D. which to read in

2. The house _______ he bought in 1968, and _______ he repaired twenty years later, is again under repair.

A. /,　/

B. /, which

C. which, what

D. which,　/

3. She possessed gifts _______ were not only higher than a ready longue, but _______ paid better in the long run.

A. /, what

B. that, what

C. that, which

D. that,/

4. But now we hear that a new campaign has been launched in China, _______ urges greater efforts to develop agriculture.

A. one that

B. one which

C. that

D. and which

5. The three tough guys wore their sun glasses, _______ they had gone to rob the bank with.

A. the glasses

B. that

C. ones which

D. the glasses with which

6. Mr. Lee is the only dealer _______ I know _______ gives good prices.

A. whom, whom

B. who,　/

C. /, who

D. /,　/

7. Is there anything _______ he told you _______ you don't believe?

A. /, what

B. which, that

C. what, which

D. that, which

答案速查　1-5　BBCAC　6—7　CD