as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,其倒裝形式為:
“副詞/形容詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+ as (though, that) +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”,相當(dāng)于although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
Young as (though) he is , he knows a lot.
盡管年齡小,他知道的卻很多。
Strange as it may appear , it is true.
盡管顯得奇怪,但卻是真的。
注意:
1)這種句型中提前的常是限制主語(yǔ)的形容詞、副詞、過(guò)去分詞或名詞。
Situated as it was near a market , the house was very quiet.
盡管位于市場(chǎng)附近,這房子卻很安靜。
Hard as he works , he makes little progress.
盡管學(xué)習(xí)很努力,他取得的進(jìn)步卻很小。
Fail as I did , I would try again.
盡管我失敗了,我還要嘗試。
Much as we tried , we failed to get the expected result.
盡管我們?cè)嚵撕芏啻?,還是沒(méi)有得到期待的結(jié)果。
2)提前的表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),名詞前不加a/an;但是有形容詞修飾的名詞前置時(shí),不定冠詞不能省略。
Girl as she is , she is brave and outstanding.
盡管她是個(gè)女孩,卻很勇敢出眾。
A little child as he is , he can speak two foreign languages.
盡管他是個(gè)小孩子,卻能講兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)。
3)動(dòng)詞提前后,主語(yǔ)后還應(yīng)有一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may, might等或助動(dòng)詞do等。
Try as he might , Tom couldn't get out of the trouble.
盡管湯姆嘗試了,卻不能擺脫困境。
專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)
1. _______ , we got up very early as usual.
A. As cold was the weather
B. Cold as the weather was
C. Cold as was the weather
D. As the weather was cold
2. _______ , she dared to think, speak up and act.
A. As she was a girl
B. A girl as she was
C. Girl as was she
D. Girl though she was
3. _______ , he wanted to buy his daughter a Christmas gift.
A. Short of money as was he
B. Short of money as he was
C. Because he was short of money
D. Lack of money as he was
4. Try _______ I might, I could not convince him of my story.
A. as
B. although
C. because
D. no matter how
5. _______ , we continued our way.
A. As terrible the storm was
B. Terrible as the storm was
C. As terrible was the storm
D. Terrible the storm as was
答案速查 1-5 BDBAB