英語(yǔ)商務(wù)電子郵件：比率和比例 Ratios and Proportions

比率和比例 Ratios and Proportions

比率是以一個(gè)數(shù)除以另一個(gè)數(shù)的形式表示的兩個(gè)數(shù)字的相對(duì)量，比例表示的是一份或一個(gè)組成部分與整體的關(guān)系。

常用句型 Useful Sentences

Ratios比率

1.The most frequently used ratio among investors is the price-earnings ratio.

投資者最常用的比率就是價(jià)格收益比率。

2.Financial analysts, investors, and managers use ratios to evaluate manyfactors such as the attractiveness of a stock or the operating efficiency of a company.經(jīng)濟(jì)分析師、投資者和管理者都是用比率來(lái)評(píng)估許多方面的事情，如一只股票的吸引力，或者一個(gè)公司的運(yùn)營(yíng)效率。

3.Liquidity ratios are probably the most commonly used of all the businessratios. Your creditors may often be particularly interested in these because they show the ability of your business to quickly generate the cash needed to pay your bills.流動(dòng)資金比率可能是所有商業(yè)比率中最常用的。你的債權(quán)人往往會(huì)對(duì)這些比率特別感興趣，因?yàn)樗鼈冿@示你的業(yè)務(wù)是否有迅速產(chǎn)生現(xiàn)金的能力，而現(xiàn)金是用來(lái)還款的。

4.The current ratio is a way of looking at your working capital and measuringyour short-term solvency. The ratio is in the format x︰y, where x is the amount of all current assets and y is the amount of all current liabilities.流動(dòng)資金比率是考察你的運(yùn)營(yíng)資金以及短期償債能力的指標(biāo)。這個(gè)比率以X︰Y的形式表示，X表示全部流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)，而Y代表全部流動(dòng)負(fù)債。

5.For example, if your current assets total￥50，000 and your currentliabilities total￥40，000，the poor 5︰4 current ratio changes to a better 2︰1 ratio if￥15，000 of long-term debt is used to refinance an equal amount of short-term debt（you'll now have￥50，000 in current assets to￥25，000 in current liabilities）.例如，假設(shè)你的流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)為50000元，而你的流動(dòng)負(fù)債為40000元，這是個(gè)很差的5︰4的比率；如果你用15000元的長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)再融資抵消數(shù)額相同的短期債務(wù)（現(xiàn)在你就有50000元的流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)對(duì)比25000元的流動(dòng)負(fù)債），這個(gè)比率就變成了比較好的2︰1。

Proportions比例

1.A large proportion of my colleagues were sick last month.上個(gè)月我的同事中有一大部分都病倒了。

2.Last month, approximately two-thirds of all transactions were made throughour website-an increase of one-quarter from a year ago.上個(gè)月所有交易的大約三分之二是通過(guò)我們的網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行的——比去年同期增加了四分之一。

3.Moreover, online purchases accounted for some four-fifths of lastmonth's revenues.而且，網(wǎng)購(gòu)的收入約占上個(gè)月營(yíng)業(yè)額的五分之四。

4.Our offices are disproportionately large compared to the size of our factory.

和工廠的面積比起來(lái)，我們的辦公室面積大得離譜。

5.What proportion of your finance department budget do you spend on staff?

你們財(cái)務(wù)部的預(yù)算有多大比例是用于員工的？

經(jīng)典范文 Model

Subject：Customer transaction data

Dear Lily，

I've finished tabulating the customer transaction data you requested. Last month, approximately two-thirds of all transactions were made through our website—an increase of one-third from a year ago.Moreover, online purchases accounted for some four-fifths of last month's sales revenues.A summary and analysis of the data is attached for your review.

Regards，

Ben Lee

主題：消費(fèi)者的交易數(shù)據(jù)

親愛的莉莉：

關(guān)于您所要的那個(gè)消費(fèi)者交易數(shù)據(jù)，我剛剛做完表。上個(gè)月所有交易的大約三分之二是通過(guò)我們的網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行的——比去年同期增加了三分之一。而且，網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售的收入約占上月營(yíng)業(yè)額的五分之四。數(shù)據(jù)的總結(jié)和分析我已經(jīng)附上，請(qǐng)審閱。

此致

敬禮！

本·李