小學(xué)30個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) Unit 21 一般將來(lái)時(shí)
- Unit 21 一般將來(lái)時(shí)
- 語(yǔ)法講解
- 巧學(xué)妙記
- 語(yǔ)法練習(xí)
- 答案
一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow，next week，in an hour，soon等連用。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的形式
1．主語(yǔ)＋will /shall ＋動(dòng)詞原形
2．主語(yǔ)＋be going to ＋動(dòng)詞原形
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法1．一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示未來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。
第一人稱后接“shall /will ＋動(dòng)詞原形”，第二、三人稱后接“will ＋動(dòng)詞原形”。
I shall /will go to Hong Kong for vacation. 我要去香港度假。
We shall /will go camping this weekend. 這個(gè)周末我們要去野營(yíng)。
You will be late for school if you don't hurry up. 如果你不快點(diǎn)，上學(xué)就要遲到了。
2．“be going to ＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃、打算要做的事，或者很可能發(fā)生的事。
I'm going to be an actor when I grow up. 我長(zhǎng)大想當(dāng)演員。
There's going to be a concert tomorrow. 明天有一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。
We are going to the zoo next Saturday. 我們下周六要去動(dòng)物園。
be going to與will的區(qū)別
be going to與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事，但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別：
1．be going to表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。
2．be going to表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。
3．be going to含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思。
一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．Today is a sunny day. We __________(have) a picnic this afternoon.
2．My brother __________(go) to Shanghai next week.
3．Tom often __________(go) to school on foot. But it's raining now. He __________(go) to school by bus.
4．A: It's Friday today.
What __________ she __________(do) this weekend?
B: She __________(watch) TV and read books.
5．A:__________Nancy have a picnic with us tomorrow?
B: Yes, she will.
二、選擇正確的答案。
1．Andy __________ the bookstore today.
A．is going to
B．a(chǎn)re going to
C．a(chǎn)m going to
2．I__________ see a movie with my friend.
A．a(chǎn)re going to
B．a(chǎn)m going to
C．is going to
3．They __________ take a bus.
A．is going to
B．a(chǎn)re going to
C．a(chǎn)m going to
4．Candy __________ to the park with me this Sunday.
A．will going to
B．will going
C．will go
5．My father __________TV after dinner.
A．will watching
B．will watch
C．will
三、按要求完成下列句子。
1．They will have a party next week.（變成一般疑問(wèn)句）
2．He will see a movie with his friend tomorrow.（變成否定句）
3．She is going to watch TV after dinner.（變成一般疑問(wèn)句）
4．Are you going to play football after school?（作肯定回答）
5．Linda will clean the table after lunch.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）
一、1．will have/are going to have
2．will go/is going to go
3．goes, will go/is going to go
4．will, do/is, going to do; will watch/is going to watch
5．Will
二、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．B
三、1．Will they have a party next week?
2．He won't see a movie with his friend tomorrow.
3．Is she going to watch TV after dinner?
4．Yes, we are./Yes, I am.
5．What will Linda do after lunch?
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