小學30個語法點 Unit 28 感嘆句
- Unit 28 感嘆句
- 語法講解
- 巧學妙記
- 語法練習
- 答案
感嘆句是用來表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。感嘆句通常用what和how引出。what和how所修飾的詞提前，其他部分用陳述語序，句末用感嘆號“！”，朗讀時用降調(diào)。
感嘆句的種類
What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：
1．What ＋a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋（主語＋謂語）！
What a nice girl she is! 她是個多好的女孩?。?/p>
What an interesting movie it is! 這是一部多有趣的電影??！
2．What ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋（主語＋謂語）！
What beautiful flowers they are! 這些是多漂亮的花??！
3．What ＋不可數(shù)名詞＋（主語＋謂語）！
What fine weather it is! 多好的天氣??！
How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：
1．How ＋形容詞＋（主語＋謂語）！
How clever the boy is! 這個男孩多聰明啊！
2．How ＋副詞＋（主語＋謂語）！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快??！
兩種感嘆句可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換
1．What a smart dolphin it is!
How smart a dolphin is!
它是多聰明的海豚??！
2．What good news it is!
How good the news is!
這是多好的消息啊！
3．What beautiful pictures they are!
How beautiful the pictures are!
這些是多漂亮的畫?。?/p>
注意：
1．What 感嘆句和How 感嘆句后面的主語和謂語都可以省略。
2．How 在句中作狀語，修飾形容詞、副詞或句子。
感嘆句，表情感，how，what放句前。
名詞詞組跟what，how形副緊相連。
為了句子更簡潔，主謂部分也可略。
一、把下列句子變成感嘆句。
1．It is a nice present.
___________ nice present!
2．We have fine weather today.
___________ weather we have today!
3．It's sunny today.
___________ sunny day it is today!
4．The children are working hard.
___________ the children are working!
二、根據(jù)句子意思，選擇正確的圖片，將代號填入括號內(nèi)。
1．How delicious the dish is!（ ）
2．What a sunny day it is!（ ?。?/p>
3．How beautiful the flowers are!（ ?。?/p>
4．How fast Tom runs!（ ）
5．What a good film it is!（ ?。?/p>
三、仿照例句，把下列句子變成感嘆句。
e.g. She is a nice girl.
— What a nice girl she is!
— How nice the girl is!
1．She is a strict teacher.
________________ ________________
2．The movies are exciting.
________________ ________________
3．The food is delicious.
________________ ________________
一、1．What a
2．What fine
3．What a
4．How hard
二、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．E
三、1．What a strict teacher she is!
How strict the teacher is!
2．What exciting movies they are!
How exciting the movies are!
3．What delicious food it is!
How delicious the food is!
