職稱英語 狀語從句

●狀語從句

1．時間狀語從句

常用引導詞：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since, till, until。

特殊引導詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner... than... , hardly... when… , scarcely... when...。

例句：

I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

The children ran away from the orchard (果園) the moment they saw the guard.

2．地點狀語從句

常用引導詞：where。

特殊引導詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere。

例句：

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

Wherever you go, you should work hard.

3．原因狀語從句

常用引導詞：because, since, as。

特殊引導詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that。

例句：

My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful.

The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

4．目的狀語從句

常用引導詞：so that, in order that。

特殊引導詞：lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that。

例句：

The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

5．結果狀語從句

常用引導詞：so... that, so that, such... that。

特殊引導詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that。

例句：

He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

6．條件狀語從句

常用引導詞：if, unless。

特殊引導詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that。

例句：

Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.

7．讓步狀語從句

常用引導詞：though, although, even if, even though。

特殊引導詞：as（用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝），while（一般用在句首），no matter, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever。

例句：

Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.

No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

8．比較狀語從句

常用引導詞：as（同級比較），than（不同程度的比較）。

特殊引導詞：the more... the more... ；just as... , so... ；A is to B what/as X is to Y；no... more than；not A so much as B。

例句：

Food is to men what oil is to machine.

9．方式狀語從句

常用引導詞：as, as if, how。

特殊引導詞：the way。

例句：

When in Rome, do as the Roman do.

Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.