初中·課本中不會教你的 219　surprised和surprising

219　surprised和surprising

1　surprised 表示被動意義，意為“感到吃驚，感到驚奇”，只能指人，常作表語，結(jié)構(gòu)為：

be surprised at sth.

be surprised to do sth.

be surprised+that從句

I am surprised at your words. 我對你的話感到吃驚。

I am surprised to hear that. 聽到那件事我很吃驚。

I am surprised that he didn't come. 他沒有來，我感到驚奇。

2　surprising 表示主動意義，意為“令人驚奇的”，通常指某事，主語應是某事物。

The news is surprising to me. 那消息令我吃驚。

She was surprised to hear the surprising news. 聽到那個令人驚訝的消息，她很吃驚。