初中·課本中不會(huì)教你的 415　have been to和have been in

415　have been to和have been in

1　have been to+地點(diǎn)名詞 表示“去過(guò)或到過(guò)某地”，而現(xiàn)在已返回，不在那里了，只表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，常同once, twice, ever, never, several times等表示次數(shù)或時(shí)間的副詞連用。

Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你到過(guò)上海嗎？

I have been to the post office. 我到郵局去了。（回答Where have you been?）

2　have been in/at 意為“一直在……，一直待在……”，表示已在某地待了多少時(shí)間，指包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間，常同for或since引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)連用。

I have been in Nanjing for over ten years. 我在南京已經(jīng)10多年了。

How long have you been in the town? 你在這個(gè)小城已經(jīng)多久了？

He has been in the factory since 2002. 他自2002年以來(lái)就一直在這家工廠。

I have been at the village for a long time. 我在這個(gè)村子里已經(jīng)待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。

I have been to the school for eight years. （誤）

I have been in the school for eight years. （正）我到這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)8年了 。

How long have you been to Beijing?（誤）

How long have you been in Beijing?（正）你在北京多久了 ?