初中英語 學(xué)英語,練聽力,上聽力課堂! 注冊 登錄
> 初中英語 > 初中英語教材 > 課本中不會教你的初中英語單詞、詞組、句型和慣用法 >  第429篇

初中·課本中不會教你的 424 join the army和be in the army——非延續(xù)性動詞怎樣正確使用

所屬教程:課本中不會教你的初中英語單詞、詞組、句型和慣用法

瀏覽:

2022年05月18日

手機版
掃描二維碼方便學(xué)習(xí)和分享

424 join the army和be in the army——非延續(xù)性動詞怎樣正確使用

 非延續(xù)性動詞指動作一開始就結(jié)束的動詞,即表示一剎那發(fā)生的動作。初中英語中應(yīng)掌握的非延續(xù)性動詞主要有:

begin開始

start開始

join參加

become成為

buy買

close關(guān)上

die死亡

open打開

go去

leave離開

borrow借來

lend借出

wake醒來

get up起床

fall asleep入睡

go to sleep入睡

arrive到達

come來

reach到達

get to到達

return返回

 非延續(xù)性動詞 不能同表示一段時間的狀語連用,不能同for引導(dǎo)的短語或since引導(dǎo)的短語和從句連用。如果句中有表示一段時間的狀語,則必須改用延續(xù)性動詞 ,變化規(guī)則如下。

1 begin 和 start 改為be on等。

The meeting has begun . (正) 會議已經(jīng)開始了。

會議已經(jīng)開始10分鐘了 。

The meeting has begun for ten minutes . (誤)

The meeting has been on for ten minutes. (正)

It is ten minutes since the meeting began .(正)

He started to study English two years ago. 他2年前開始學(xué)英語的。

他學(xué)英語已經(jīng)2年了 。

He has started to study English for two years . (誤)

He has studied English for two years . (正)

It is two years since he started to study English. (正)

2 go 和 leave 改為be away (from)等。

他已經(jīng)離開5天了 。

He has gone for five days . (誤)

He has been away for five days . (正)

她自從上個月就離開這座城市了 。

She has left the town since last month . (誤)

She has been away from the town since last month . (正)

3 open 改為be open (open為形容詞)。

門開了一整天 。

The door has opened the whole day . (誤)

The door has been open the whole day . (正)

4 close 改為be closed。

窗戶自昨天晚上就關(guān)著。

The window has closed since last night . (誤)

The window has been closed since last night . (正)

5 join 和 become 改為be (a)+職業(yè)名詞或be in the+組織名詞等。

He has joined the army. 他已經(jīng)入伍了。

他入伍已經(jīng)3年了 。

He has joined the army for three years . (誤)

He has been a soldier for three years . (正)

He has been in the army for three years . (正)

It is three years since he joined the army. (正)

她入黨已經(jīng)10年了 。

She has become a Party member for 10 years .(誤)

She has been a Party member for 10 years . (正)

She became a Party member 10 years ago . (正)

It is ten years since she became a Party member.

6 borrow 和 lend 改為keep。

這本詞典你可以借1周 。

You may borrow the dictionary for a week . (誤)

You may keep the dictionary for a week . (正)

這本書我只能借給你1天 。

I can lend you the book for one day . (誤)

You can keep the book for one day . (正)

7 arrive, come, reach 和 get to 改為be+副詞或be+in+地點名詞。

他來這里已經(jīng)幾天了 。

He has come here for a few days . (誤)

He has been here for a few days . (正)

他們到南京已經(jīng)3個月了 。

They have arrived in / reached/ got to Nanjing for three months . (誤)

They have been in Nanjing for three months . (正)

It is three months since they arrived in / reached/ got to Nanjing. (正)

8 buy 改為have或keep。

這只貓她已經(jīng)買了5個月了 。

She has bought the cat for five months . (誤)

She has had/ kept the cat for five months . (正)

9 wake 改為awake。

自從4點鐘他就醒了 。

He has woken since 4 o'clock . (誤)

He has been awake since 4 o'clock . (正)

10 die 改為be dead。

她去世已經(jīng)10年多了 。

She has died for over ten years . (誤)

She has been dead for over ten years . (正)

It is over ten years since she died . (正)

11  fall asleep 改為sleep或be asleep。

她已經(jīng)睡了8個小時了 。

She has fallen asleep for eight hours . (誤)

She has slept for eight hours . (正)

She has been asleep for eight hours. (正)

It is eight hours since she fell asleep . (正)

12  get up 改為be up。

他從早上5點鐘就起床了 。

He has got up since 5 o'clock in the morning. (誤)

He has been up since 5 o'clock in the morning. (正)


用戶搜索

瘋狂英語 英語語法 新概念英語 走遍美國 四級聽力 英語音標 英語入門 發(fā)音 美語 四級 新東方 七年級 賴世雄 zero是什么意思濰坊市紅星家園B區(qū)英語學(xué)習(xí)交流群

  • 頻道推薦
  • |
  • 全站推薦
  • 推薦下載
  • 網(wǎng)站推薦