how 是副詞,用于修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞,意為“多么,何等”,構成感嘆句有下面幾種結構。
1 how+形容詞+主語+謂語。
How bright the moon is!月亮是多么明亮啊!
How happy she looks!她看上去多么幸福啊!
2 how+副詞+主語+謂語。
How well she plays!她演奏得多好??!
How fast he is driving now!他現(xiàn)在車開得多快?。?/p>
3 how+主語+謂語。
How the time flies!時間過得好快啊!
How she cries!她哭得多么傷心?。?/p>
How she wanted to see you! 她多么想見你呀!
How she dislikes him!她多么恨他呀!
4 how+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+主語+動詞。
How tall a building it is!這是一幢多么高的樓??!
How nice a person he is!他是個多好的人?。?/p>
How big an egg it is!這是多么大的一只雞蛋??!
How clever a girl she is! (正) 她是個多么聰明的女孩啊 !
How clever the girl she is! (誤) (這種結構中的名詞前不可用the )
提示
how既可用于感嘆句,也可用于疑問句,但結構不同。
How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀?。ǜ袊@句)
How fast does he run?他跑得有多快?(疑問句)
How old he is!他多么蒼老??!
How old is he?他多大年齡了?
5 以what 開頭的感嘆句,結構為:What +名詞短語+主語+謂語。
What a fine day we are having!天氣多好??!
What wonderful weather we have these days!這些日子天氣多好啊!
What beautiful pictures they are!多么美的畫呀!
比較
What a clever boy he is!他是個多么聰明的孩子??!
How clever the boy is!
How clever a boy he is!