定語從句講解：關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的判斷

　　定語從句講解：關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的判斷

　　方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語，就必須要 求用關(guān)系代詞;而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如：

　　This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

　　I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

　　判斷改錯(cuò)(注：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線;用不同的顏色表示 出。)

　　(錯(cuò)) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

　　(錯(cuò)) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

　　(對(duì)) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

　　(對(duì)) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

　　習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。

　　方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系 副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞;先行詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)選 擇關(guān)系副詞。

　　例如：Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?

　　Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?