九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型詳解 九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型詳解

主語(yǔ)

The Subject表示句子說的是“什么人”或“什么事”。通常在句子前部。名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。We study in No. 17 middle school.

Jim is an American boy.

Two heads are better than one.

謂語(yǔ)

The Predicate說明主語(yǔ)“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么樣”。通常在主語(yǔ)后(除疑問、倒裝句外)。由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組充當(dāng)。Time tries all thing.(時(shí)間檢驗(yàn)一切)

Lucy is dancing under the tree.

Her parents are both workers.

賓語(yǔ)

The Object表示動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象。在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后。同主語(yǔ)的充當(dāng)詞類Love me, love my dog. (愛屋及烏)

These girls like English.

Did you see him yesterday?

表語(yǔ)

The Predicate與系動(dòng)詞連用，一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)部分、說明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征。常在系動(dòng)詞之后。同主語(yǔ)的充當(dāng)詞類His father is a bus driver.

My car is white.

We were at school yesterday.

Health is wealth. (健康就是財(cái)富。)

定語(yǔ)

The Attribute用來修飾名詞或代詞。單個(gè)詞常在修飾的詞前，短語(yǔ)或句子在被修飾的詞之后。形、代、數(shù)、名、介詞短語(yǔ)或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)。The red one is mine.

What is his name?

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

(患難見真情。)

狀語(yǔ)

The Attribute修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式等。位置較靈活。通常由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來表示。Our teacher works very hard.

She often helps Mike.

They had a meeting in Shanghai.

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

The Object

Complement賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，邏輯上與賓語(yǔ)是“主謂”關(guān)系。在賓語(yǔ)后。由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。We named the baby Lily.

She made the room clean.

同位語(yǔ)

The Appostive重復(fù)指代并進(jìn)一步說明名詞及名詞性詞語(yǔ)。在被修飾詞后。名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、從句等。They all work hard.

John, a friend of hers, has gone.

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