第二語言豐富人生 課外自學(xué)外語這種方法最有效

Knowing a second language can make you more employable and a better traveler, not to mention provide you with a whole new set of creative (and unintelligible) swear words to use when you accidentally bang your head on a cabinet door.

懂一門第二外語會使你更有資格任職，而且會使你成為一名更好的旅行者，更不用說，當(dāng)你的腦袋不慎撞到櫥柜門的時(shí)候，還能為你提供一整套新創(chuàng)(且難以理解的)臟話來使用。

But hanging on to your high school or college Spanish—or French, or German, etc—is a challenge once you're no longer enrolled in classes. Fortunately, with a little effort, you can stay literate in your language of choice—or even learn a new one.

然而，一旦你不再上課，保留你在高中或大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的西班牙語、法語或德語等語言就會是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。幸運(yùn)的是，只需要努力一點(diǎn)，你就依然可以讀寫你選擇的語言，甚至是學(xué)會一門新的語言。

1. GO MOBILE.

1、使用移動工具。

They're not quite as addictive as Candy Crush, but language learning apps are a perfect, productive way to kill time. And because there are so many of them, you can shop around to find one that jives best with your preferred learning style.

他們不像糖果大爆險(xiǎn)那樣容易上癮，但是語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用軟件是一種用來消磨時(shí)間的完美又富有成效的方式。因?yàn)橛心敲炊嗤愜浖憧梢载洷热?，去找最貼合你首選學(xué)習(xí)方式的那一款。

If you're not sure where to start, consider one of these highly rated standouts: Memrise was founded by an expert in mnemonic techniques, and is designed to not just teach a language, but to cement it in your memory. This makes it a great choice if you need to improve your vocabulary.

如果你不確定從哪里開始，那就考慮一下這些評分較高的軟件中的一個(gè)：Memrise是一位專家用記憶術(shù)創(chuàng)建而成的，它的目的不只是用來教授一門語言，而且還會加強(qiáng)你的記憶。如果你需要擴(kuò)大詞匯量，它會是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。

Or try Duolingo, which takes an entertaining and holistic approach to learning a language; it teaches not only reading and writing but listening and speaking (i.e. it's a perfect travel tool).

或者試一下Duolingo，它是用一種有趣又全面的方式來學(xué)習(xí)一門語言，不僅教授閱讀和寫作，而且還教授聽力和口語(也就是說它是一個(gè)理想的出行工具)。

2. FIND A CONVERSATION PARTNER, OR SEVERAL.

2、找一個(gè)或幾個(gè)會話伙伴。

Join a local group to connect and chat with fellow students of your desired language, and get in some regular conversational practice. Or, find a virtual convo partner on a site like Conversation Exchange; native speakers of other languages who want to practice their English will be happy to trade small talk with you over Skype.

加入一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)匦〗M，去和那些正在學(xué)習(xí)你渴望的那門語言的同學(xué)聯(lián)系、交談，并參加一些常規(guī)會話練習(xí)。或者，在交流對話一類的網(wǎng)站上找一個(gè)虛擬的會話伙伴;以其他語言為母語的人想要練習(xí)英語，他們會樂于和你在Skype上聊天的。

3. READ, WATCH, LISTEN.

3、讀、看、聽。

If you're reasonably literate in your language of choice, consider picking up a favorite children's book (or audio book) in translation. Harry Potter, for example, is available in 68 different languages. And next time you're Netflix-binging, browse for foreign films that you can watch with English subtitles, or re-watch a favorite show with overdubbed audio.

如果你選擇的語言，你已經(jīng)掌握到一定的程度，那就考慮選擇一本你最喜愛的兒童讀物(或有聲讀物)譯本來讀。例如《哈利波特》，它已經(jīng)被翻譯成68種不同的語言。下次你在網(wǎng)飛公司挑選影片時(shí)，瀏覽一下那些你可以觀看的有英文副標(biāo)題的外國影片，或者重新觀看你最喜歡的一部有配音的演出。

4. TAKE THE TRADITIONAL APPROACH.

4、采用傳統(tǒng)的方式。

Language classes are an investment in terms of both time and money, but they remain an effective way to learn, and especially to practice speaking, a language with some expert guidance. Community colleges or continuing education programs offer a variety of language classes, including ones with a fun focus on literature, film, or even food. And depending on where you live and what you want to study, you may be able to link up with a center like the French Institute Alliance Francaise, which offers not just classes but community and cultural events where you can practice chatting.

從時(shí)間和金錢的方面來考慮，語言班都是一項(xiàng)投資，但是它們依然是一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式，尤其是在一些專家的指導(dǎo)下來練習(xí)口語。社區(qū)大學(xué)或繼續(xù)教育項(xiàng)目提供了多種語言班，包括以文學(xué)、電影，甚至是食物為重點(diǎn)的有趣課程。這取決于你住在哪兒，你想學(xué)什么，你也許能與一個(gè)像法國文化協(xié)會一樣的組織聯(lián)系起來，它不僅能為你提供課程，而且能為你提供練習(xí)交流的社區(qū)和文化動態(tài)。