干貨!超有用的英語時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)!

大家在上學(xué)的時(shí)候有沒有覺得英語時(shí)態(tài)非常的難，一個(gè)不注意就會(huì)在這上面丟分。英語這一門學(xué)科不管在什么時(shí)候都很重要，所以接下來就讓聽力課堂來為大家做一個(gè)英語時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)吧!

英語時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

英語時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

2.時(shí)間狀語： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式)

4.否定形式：主語+am/is/are +not+其他; 此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't, 如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

5.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。

6.例句：. It seldom snows here.

He is always ready to help others.

Action speaks louder than words..

二、 一般過去時(shí)

1.概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞;行為動(dòng)詞 的過去式

4.否定形式：主語+was/were +not+其他;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did 提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.

I didn't know you were so busy.

三、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其他

5.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

6.例句： How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.

四、 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

2.時(shí)間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+was/were +doing +其他

4.否定形式：主語+was/were + not +doing+其他

5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫)

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

五、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

2.時(shí)間狀語：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has +p.p(過去分詞)+其他

4.否定形式：主語+have/has + not +p.p(過去分詞)+其他

5.一般疑問句：have或has。

6.例句：I've written an article.

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.

六、 過去完成時(shí)

1.概念：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。

2.時(shí)間狀語：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had + p.p(過去分詞)+其他

4.否定形式：主語+had + not +p.p(過去分詞)+其他

5.一般疑問句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had+p.p(過去分詞)+其他

①肯定句：主語+ had+p.p(過去分詞)+其他

②否定句：主語+ had+ not+p.p(過去分詞)+其他

③一般疑問句：Had+主語+p.p(過去分詞)+其他

④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

七、 一般將來時(shí)

1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

2.時(shí)間狀語：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are +going to + do+其他;主語+will/shall + do+其他

4.否定形式：主語+am/is/are not going to do ;主語+will/shall not do+其他

5.一般疑問句：be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.

八、 過去將來時(shí)

1.概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

2.時(shí)間狀語：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were +going to + do+其他;主語+would/should + do+其他

4.否定形式：主語+was/were/not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.

I asked who was going there .

九、將來完成時(shí)

1.概念：在將來某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

2.時(shí)間狀語：by the time of; by the end of+時(shí)間短語(將來);by the time+從句(將來)

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p(過去分詞)+其他

4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.

十、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has +been +doing+其他

3.時(shí)間狀語：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段等。

4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.

The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.

十一、 一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，瞬間動(dòng)詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達(dá)方式：①瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“一段時(shí)間 + ago”的一般過去時(shí)的句型中;②瞬間動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語，與一段時(shí)間連用;③瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“It is + 一段時(shí)間 + since + 一般過去時(shí)”的句型中，表示“自從……以來有……時(shí)間”的意思，主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“Some time has passed since + 一般過去時(shí)”的句型中。請(qǐng)看：

A. He joined the League two years ago.

B. He has been in the League for two years.

C. It is two years since he joined the League.

D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

十二、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”，如at work(在工作), at school(上學(xué)、上課)等。此短語可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。請(qǐng)看：

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.

Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

十三、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意為“我就來，媽媽!”請(qǐng)看：

The train is leaving soon.

The train will leave soon.

英語時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

聽力課堂對(duì)于英語時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)的內(nèi)容有一點(diǎn)多，希望大家可以花點(diǎn)時(shí)間認(rèn)真看一看，特別是對(duì)英語時(shí)態(tài)搞不太清楚的同學(xué)，可以將重要部分摘抄下來哦!