學(xué)生要如何才能輕松掌握英語(yǔ)考研單詞呢?
英文作為世界流通最廣的語(yǔ)言越來越受到人們的重視,掌握一門流利的英文成為很多人就業(yè)的敲門磚。不少考研學(xué)子都為如何掌握英語(yǔ)考研單詞而煩惱,本文內(nèi)容就為大家講解如何輕松掌握英語(yǔ)考研單詞。
我曾經(jīng)是一名考生,北京地區(qū)英語(yǔ)一80+,花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間和精力上的80+,曾經(jīng)很痛苦地背單詞。
考研要不要重視單詞的背誦呢?有很多同學(xué)說為什么要花大力氣去背單詞呢?我四、
六級(jí)成績(jī)都在550分左右,我也沒刻意去背單詞呀。對(duì),的確存在這樣的例子,但是考研英語(yǔ)和四、
六級(jí)是不同類型的考試,咱們不能把應(yīng)對(duì)四、六級(jí)考試的策略強(qiáng)加在考研上,否則你會(huì)犯“一刀切”錯(cuò)誤,會(huì)敗得很慘。實(shí)踐證明考研背單詞這個(gè)階段是不可逾越的。
但是自從用了聽力課堂,背單詞就變得輕而易舉,下面為大家羅列方法。
英語(yǔ)考研單詞的技巧
英語(yǔ)考研單詞
背單詞時(shí)要注意以下幾方面:
第一:釋義。在第一次背單詞時(shí),切不可對(duì)自己太苛刻,要求自己把詞匯書中視力所及的,面面俱到,統(tǒng)統(tǒng)記在腦子里。我們說那樣是不可能的,如果你硬要求自己那樣去做,結(jié)果只有一種,很可能使你自己感到挫敗感,甚至有想放棄的想法。有的同學(xué)說我不都看了,我心里不放心。單詞復(fù)習(xí)是長(zhǎng)期性、循環(huán)性的過程,就是在基礎(chǔ)階段也要把大綱詞匯以不同形式過3、4遍,所以同學(xué)們應(yīng)該放心,只要你按照老師的要求去做,在臨考前大綱要求你掌握的單詞你都會(huì)復(fù)習(xí)到的。第一遍背單詞時(shí),你只要把一個(gè)單詞的基本釋義記住就可以了,切忌不可貪多,建議學(xué)生去聽海天的宮老師的英語(yǔ)課,在課上,宮老師會(huì)告訴學(xué)生單詞的追加釋義,即:考研考到的釋義。而且,宮老師還會(huì)以不同的形式去測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)單詞的掌握情況。
第二,發(fā)音。在非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生當(dāng)中往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣一種現(xiàn)象,單詞會(huì)寫但不會(huì)讀。其實(shí)讀寫是不分家的,一個(gè)單詞你都會(huì)寫了,怎么還不會(huì)讀呢?按照正常的記憶規(guī)則,應(yīng)該是按照發(fā)音規(guī)律先會(huì)讀,然后才能順利地把單詞寫出來。手捧一種單詞書去背,很容易使人犯困,如果能順利地掌握單詞的發(fā)音,我們就能脫離課本,通過聽力背單詞。無論你以何種姿勢(shì):躺、臥、站、跑、跳,你都能去記單詞。通過聽力背單詞,被大多數(shù)同學(xué)所喜愛,但是前提條件是你得掌握單詞的發(fā)音,否則這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)你就沒辦法進(jìn)行了。平時(shí)注意發(fā)音,考研復(fù)試時(shí),你就不會(huì)因怕單詞讀錯(cuò)感到窘迫,而不敢張口了。
第三:詞綴。在背單詞時(shí),切忌不可忽略詞典里提到的詞綴。記住一些常用詞綴,就可以大大豐富我們的詞匯量。我們知道按照出題要求,每年的考研閱讀中最少會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)一道詞匯題,但最多不能超過兩道。針對(duì)詞匯題有兩種類型:一種,熟詞僻義;另一種,超綱詞。對(duì)于第一種,答案往往不是你詞匯書中背誦的那個(gè)熟悉的釋義,考生只能通過文章的中心主旨和從語(yǔ)境中尋找答案了。對(duì)于第二種,我們除了借鑒前面提到的方法,我們往往還可采用詞綴構(gòu)詞法。
英語(yǔ)考研單詞
一、前綴(62個(gè))
1.aero-: concerning the air or aircraft;
2.anti-: against, opposite of;
3.auto-: of or by oneself;
4.be-: to treat as the stated thing;
5.bi-: two, twice, double;
6.bio-: concerning living things;
7.by-, bye-: less important;
8.centi-: hundredth part of a unit;
9.co-: together, with;
10.col-: (used before l) together, with;
11.com-: (used before b, m, p) together, with;
12.con-: together, with;
13.contra-: opposite
14.cor-: (used before r) together, with;
15.counter-: opposite;
16.cross-: across, going between the stated things and joiningthem;
17.de-: showing an opposite, to remove, to reduce;
18.dis-: not, the opposite of;1
19.em-: (used before b, m, p) to cause to become;
20.en-: to cause to become;
21.ex-: former (and still living)
22.extra-: outside, beyond;
23.fore-: in advance, before, in or at the front;
24.il-: (used before l) not;
25.im-: (used before b, m, p) not;
26.in-: not;
27.infra-: below in a range, beyond;
28.inter-: between, among;
29.intra-: inside, within, into;
30.ir-: (used before r) not;
31.kilo-: thousand;
32.macro-: large, esp. concerning a whole system rather thanparticular parts of;
33.mal-: bad or badly;
34.micro-: extremely small;
35.mid-: middle;
36.mini-: small, short;
37.mis-: bad or badly, wrong or wrongly;
38.mono-: one, single;
39.multi-: more than one, many;
40.non-: not;
41.out-: outside, beyond;
42.over-: too much, above, additional;
43.poly-: many;
44.post-: later than, after;
45.pre-: before, in advance;
46.pro-: in favor of, supporting;
47.pseudo-: not real, false;
48.re-: again, back to the former state;
49.self-: by means of oneself or itself, of, to, with, for, or inoneself or itself;
50.semi-: half, partly;
51.step-: not by birth but through a parent who has remarried;
52.sub-: under, below, less important, part of the stated biggerwhole;
53.super-: more, larger, greater than usual;
54.tele-: at or over a long distance, by or for television;
55.therm(o)-: concerning heat;
56.trans-: across, on or to the other side of, between;
57.tri-: three, three times;
58.ultra-: beyond, very, extremely;
59.un-: not;
60.under-: too little, below;
61.uni-: one, single;
62.vice-: next in the rank; below.
二、后綴(54個(gè)) (1)名詞后綴(28個(gè)):
1.–ability, –ibility
2.–age
3.–al
4.–an, –ian, –arian
5.–ance, –ence
6.–ancy, – ency
7.–ant, –ent
8.–cy
9.–dom
10.–ee
11.–er, –or, –ar
12.–ery
13.–ese
14.–ess
15.–ful
16.–hood
17.–ics
18.–ion, –ition, –ation
19.–ism
20.–ist
21.–ity, –ty
22.–ment
23.–ness
24.–ology
25.–ship
26.–sion, – ssion
27.–th
28.–ure
(2)動(dòng)詞后綴(3個(gè)):
1.–en
2.–ify
3.–ize, –ise
(3)形容詞后綴(20個(gè)):
1.–able, –ible
2.–al
3.–an, –arian, –ian
4.–ant, –ent
5.–ary, –ory
6.–ate
7.–en
8.–ese
9.–free
10.–ful
11.–ic, –ical
12.–ish
13.–ive
14.-less
15.–like
16.–ly
17.–ous, –ious
18.–some
19.–ward
20.–y
(4)副詞后綴(3個(gè)):
1.–ly
2.–ward, –wards
3.–wise
請(qǐng)各位同學(xué)認(rèn)真仔細(xì)閱讀以上英語(yǔ)考研單詞內(nèi)容,希望大家都能夠?qū)W好核心內(nèi)容,聽力課堂從專業(yè)的角度出發(fā),簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)。從最小的細(xì)節(jié)到最容易被忽略的考點(diǎn),都為大家整合分析好,想要輕松掌握,就請(qǐng)多復(fù)習(xí)幾次吧,祝大家考研順利。