“休閑星期五”的起源

　　“休閑星期五”是指那些平素對(duì)著裝要求嚴(yán)格的公司，在星期五這一天允許員工穿著不同程度的休閑服裝。這一著裝趨勢(shì)的流行緣于人們厭倦了工業(yè)時(shí)代的統(tǒng)一、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的生活方式和著裝方式，當(dāng)然，也受到了成衣制造商的影響。在某種意義上，也可以說(shuō)“經(jīng)濟(jì)決定一切”。

　　Casual Friday began in the late 1950s originally as an attempt to raise worker morale in the new white-collar office environment. At that point only a few companies encouraged it, and it was not widely popular. In the late 1970s, when the production of cheap clothing outside the United States became more widespread, there was a massive campaign by large clothing producers to make Casual Friday a weekly event. It was the hope of these companies that they could undermine the formal clothing industries in Europe and create more of a market for their goods produced in cheap Third World factories.

　　Casual Friday along with dressing casually during the week became very prevalent during the Dot Com hey-day of the late 1990s/early 2000s. During the hey-day, some companies were so relaxed that shorts and sandals were permitted. After the bursting of the Dot-Com bubble, there was a backlash by many companies with the reinstatement of dress codes.

　　Nowadays, Casual Friday has become a business custom which has spread all over the world, wherein some offices celebrate a semi-reprieve from the constrictions of a formal dress code.

　　Whereas, during the rest of the week, business shirts, suits, ties and dress shoes are the norm, on Casual Friday workers are allowed to wear more casual dress. Some companies allow jeans, T-shirts, and sneakers but others require smart casual dress.