托業(yè)TOEIC考試備考100句經(jīng)典句型(10)
| 91. | 當(dāng)形容詞用的現(xiàn)在分詞Ving有主動(dòng)、正在、令人…...的意思。 當(dāng)形容詞用的過(guò)去分詞 pp. 有被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)、感到……的意思。 |
我父親是一位退休的將軍。 My father is a retired general. ß 已經(jīng)退休的
這是一項(xiàng)令人振奮的消息。 This is a piece of exciting news. ß 令人振奮的
激動(dòng)的暴民縱火燒大樓。 The excited mob set fire to the building. ß 感到激動(dòng)的
口語(yǔ)英文比較難。 Spoken English is more difficult ß被說(shuō)的
| 92. | 1. n. + 形容詞子句 可改成 n. + Ving詞組 ß子句中動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)時(shí) 2. n. + 形容詞子句 可改成 n. + pp.詞組 ß子句中動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)時(shí) |
The book which belongs to him is lost. The stamp which is hidden in the book is gone.
= The book belonging to him is lost. = The stamp hidden in the book is gone.
| 93. | S + 來(lái)往站坐V + 分詞 ß 分詞當(dāng)主詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)用 |
He came running. They returned defeated.
＊來(lái)往動(dòng)詞包含「來(lái)」「去」「出發(fā)」「回來(lái)」等
站坐動(dòng)詞包含「站」「坐」「躺」「存在」「停留」「休息」等
| 94. | S + |
感官V 使役V |
+ O. + | 原形V ß 一般主動(dòng) Ving ß 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng) pp. ß 被動(dòng) |
I saw him enter the hospital. I saw him entering the hospital.
* 我看見(jiàn)他被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。 我把我的作文拿去給老師改。
I saw him sent to hospital. I had my composition corrected by our teacher.
* 我叫他去做。 I have him do it. = I make him do it.
= I get him to do it. ßget人+ to V是超級(jí)大例外
| 95. | find leave + O. + keep |
Ving ß主動(dòng) pp. ß被動(dòng) |
很抱歉讓你久等了。 I’m sorry I have kept you waiting so long.
| 96. | 分詞構(gòu)句： 副詞子句， S + V. = 分詞構(gòu)句， S + V. ß主動(dòng)用Ving, 被動(dòng)用pp. |
When he saw the video machine, he exclaimed with joy.
= (When) Seeing the video machine, he exclaimed with joy. ß意思清楚時(shí)，連接詞可省。
* 雖然旅館客滿，我們還是設(shè)法弄到一個(gè)房間。
Though the hotel was crowded, we managed to find a room.
= The hotel crowded, we managed to find a room. ß兩句主詞不同時(shí)，主詞還是留下。
| 97. | 分詞構(gòu)句表「接續(xù)動(dòng)作」的變化句型 S + V and S + V. = S + V， 分詞構(gòu)句， ß主動(dòng)用Ving, 被動(dòng)用pp. |
She stood amazed, and (she) did not know what to do.
= She stood amazed, not knowing what to do.
| 98. | 分詞構(gòu)句表「附帶狀況」的變化句型 S1 + V and S2 + V. = S1 + V ， S2 分詞構(gòu)句 ß主動(dòng)用Ving, 被動(dòng)用pp. = S1 + V ， with S2 分詞構(gòu)句 ß主動(dòng)用Ving, 被動(dòng)用pp. |
The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, and his arms were folded.
= The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, his arms folded.
= The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, with his arms folded.
= The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, and (he) folded his arms.
= The teacher stood in front of the blackboard, folding his arms.
| 99. | 1. S + may[might] well + V 有理由......；難怪...... 2. S + may[might] as well + V 最好......；不如......較好 |
| 3. S + may as well A as B 與其B不如A S + might as well A as B 做B等于做A |
You may well say so. = You might well say so.
(= You have good reasons to say so. = No wonder you say so.)
* 你最好不要鬼混了。
You may as well not fool around. = You might as well not fool around.
(= You had better not fool around.)
* 凡事知之不盡不如不知。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
* 你借錢(qián)給他等于丟到海里。
