2016考研英語(yǔ)：商務(wù)類詞匯匯總（二）

reserve 準(zhǔn)備金，儲(chǔ)備金

calling up of capital 催繳資本

allocation of funds 資金分配

contribution of funds 資金捐獻(xiàn)

working capital fund 周轉(zhuǎn)基金

revolving fund 循環(huán)基金，周轉(zhuǎn)性基金

contingency fund 意外開(kāi)支，準(zhǔn)備金

reserve fund 準(zhǔn)備金

buffer fund 緩沖基金，平準(zhǔn)基金

sinking fund 償債基金

investment 投資，資產(chǎn)

investor 投資人

self-financing 自籌經(jīng)費(fèi)，經(jīng)費(fèi)自給

current account 經(jīng)常帳戶(美作:checking account)

current-account holder 支票帳戶(美作:checking-accountholder)

cheque 支票(美作:check)

bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無(wú)記名支票，來(lái)人支票

crossed cheque 劃線支票

traveller's cheque 旅行支票

chequebook 支票簿，支票本(美作:checkbook)

endorsement 背書(shū)

transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)帳，過(guò)戶

ready money 現(xiàn)錢

ready money business, no credit given 現(xiàn)金交易，概不賒欠

change 零錢

banknote, note 鈔票，紙幣(美作:bill)

to pay (in) cash 付現(xiàn)金

domestic currency, local currency] 本國(guó)貨幣

convertibility 可兌換性

convertible currencies 可兌換貨幣

exchange rate 匯率，兌換率

foreign exchange 外匯

floating exchange rate 浮動(dòng)匯率

free exchange rates 匯兌市場(chǎng)

foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券

hard currency 硬通貨

speculation 投機(jī)

saving 儲(chǔ)裝，存款

depreciation 減價(jià)，貶值

devaluation (貨幣)貶值

revaluation 重估價(jià)

runaway inflation 無(wú)法控制的通貨膨脹

deflation 通貨緊縮

capital flight 資本外逃

securities business 證券市場(chǎng)

stock exchange 貢市場(chǎng)

stock exchange corporation 證券交易所

stock exchange 證券交易所，貢交易所

quotation 報(bào)價(jià)，牌價(jià)

share 股份，貢

shareholder, stockholder 貢持有人，股東

dividend 股息，紅利

cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股