2017考研：英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)(20)

　　每天幾分鐘學(xué)習(xí)詞組，為大家準(zhǔn)備了往年?？嫉?a href="http://42bites.com/list-10286-1.html" target="_blank" class="keylink">英語(yǔ)詞組，學(xué)習(xí)并掌握可以一掃閱讀障礙，更將幫助你寫(xiě)出更地道的文章、翻譯更流暢的句子、甚至更準(zhǔn)確的做完型。

　　1. do without

　　沒(méi)有…也行，將就，用不著;

　　[例句]We can't do without the help of your organization.

　　我們不能沒(méi)有你們機(jī)構(gòu)的幫助。

　　2. fill in

　　填補(bǔ);填(寫(xiě));代替;淤塞;

　　[例句]Can you fill in some of the details of your career?

　　能不能把你的工作經(jīng)歷填得詳細(xì)一點(diǎn)?

　　3. get at

　　得到;找到;責(zé)備;暗示;

　　[例句]A goat was standing up against a tree on its hind legs, trying to get at the leaves.

　　一只山羊后腿撐地，搭著樹(shù)站立起來(lái)，試圖去夠葉子。

　　4. get into

　　進(jìn)入;陷入;養(yǎng)成;

　　[例句]He was eager to get into politics.

　　他渴望進(jìn)入政界。

　　5. go after

　　追逐，追求;跟隨;騖;

　　[例句]We're not going after civilian targets.

　　我們不會(huì)以民用設(shè)施為打擊目標(biāo)。

　　6. go into

　　進(jìn)入;從事;進(jìn)入(某種狀態(tài));調(diào)查;

　　[例句]It was a private conversation and I don't want to go into details about what was said.

　　那是私人之間的談話(huà)，我不想透露其中的細(xì)節(jié)。

　　7. go for

　　適用于某人(或某事物);對(duì)某事物有興趣，愛(ài)好;

　　[例句]People tried to persuade him to go for a more gradual reform programme.

　　人們?cè)噲D說(shuō)服他采取更為漸進(jìn)的改革方案。

　　8. go through

　　(法律、合同等正式)通過(guò);用完;檢查;完成;

　　[例句]He was going through a very difficult time.

　　他正處于非常艱難的時(shí)期。

　　9. go with

　　相伴;跟…相配;跟…談戀愛(ài);趕時(shí)髦;

　　[例句]For many women, the status which goes with being a wife is important.

　　對(duì)很多女性而言，為人之妻的名分很重要。

　　10. go without

　　沒(méi)有;缺乏;不言而喻;理所當(dāng)然;

　　[例句]I have known what it is like to go without food for days.

　　我知道幾天沒(méi)有東西吃是什么滋味了。

　　11. improve on

　　提高;

　　[例句]We need to improve on our performance against France.

　　我們需要比對(duì)陣法國(guó)隊(duì)時(shí)表現(xiàn)得更好。

　　12. keep to

　　待在;(使)遵守[堅(jiān)持];保密;(使)談話(huà)不離題;

　　[例句]You've got to keep to the speed limit.

　　你必須遵守限速規(guī)定。

　　13. lie in

　　躺在;在于;位于;分娩;

　　[例句]I can have a lie in tomorrow. Whoopee!

　　我明天能睡懶覺(jué)了，哈哈!

　　14. live up to

　　不辜負(fù);履行;達(dá)到高標(biāo)準(zhǔn);實(shí)行;

　　[例句]Sales have not lived up to expectations this year.

　　今年的銷(xiāo)售額不盡如人意。

　　15. live on

　　繼續(xù)活著;繼續(xù)存在;住在…上;以…為食;

　　[例句]I know my life has been cut short by this terrible virus but Daniel will live on after me.

　　我知道這種可怕的病毒會(huì)讓我的生命提前結(jié)束，但丹尼爾會(huì)在我死后繼續(xù)活下去。

　　16. live through

　　經(jīng)歷過(guò)，經(jīng)歷;

　　[例句]We are too young to have lived through the war.

　　我們太年輕，沒(méi)經(jīng)歷過(guò)那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

　　17. look into

　　調(diào)查;觀(guān)察;在…里查資料;深入地檢查;

　　[例句]He had once looked into buying his own island off Nova Scotia.

　　他曾一度考察過(guò)在新斯科舍附近購(gòu)買(mǎi)島嶼。

　　18. look over

　　從(某物上面)看過(guò)去;仔細(xì)檢查[審視](某人或某物);過(guò)眼;翻閱;

　　[例句]They presented their draft to the president, who looked it over, nodded and signed it.

　　他們把草案提交給了總統(tǒng)，總統(tǒng)翻了一遍，點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，然后就簽了字。

　　19. look through

　　看穿[識(shí)破](某人或某事);仔細(xì)檢查[審查](某物);穿過(guò)…看;對(duì)(某人)視而不見(jiàn);

　　[例句]Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.

　　彼得一關(guān)上門(mén)就開(kāi)始逐一查看起郵件來(lái)。

　　20. make for

　　走向;前往;沖向;有利于;

　　[例句]He rose from his seat and made for the door.

　　他從椅子上起身向門(mén)口走去。