這個(gè)非洲國家全面禁止美白產(chǎn)品 理由竟然是……

The Rwandan government is sending officials across the country to enforce its ban on skin lightening and bleaching products.

盧旺達(dá)政府正在全國各地推行美白及漂白產(chǎn)品禁令。

The African country is leading a campaign against skin bleaching and substandard cosmetics, particularly products that include hydroquinone, a spokesman from the Rwanda Standards Board told CNN.

盧旺達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員會(huì)的一名發(fā)言人告訴CNN說，該國正在推行一場反對(duì)皮膚漂白和劣質(zhì)化妝品(尤其是含有對(duì)苯二酚的產(chǎn)品)的活動(dòng)。

"It is been implemented by the Ministry of Health and the Rwanda Food and Drug Authority and the Rwanda Standards Board," said Simeon Kwizera, the public relations and communications officer for the board.

該委員會(huì)的公共關(guān)系和傳播官員西米恩·科維澤拉說：“盧旺達(dá)衛(wèi)生部、盧旺達(dá)食品藥品局和盧旺達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員會(huì)共同推行這一活動(dòng)。”

"Operations are being conducted by technical people," he said. "The police is there to oversee only and make sure that all operations are being conducted in a safe way."

他說：“具體措施將由專業(yè)人員開展，警方只起到監(jiān)督作用，確保所有的工作都安全開展。”

President Paul Kagame sparked discussions on the need to ban the sale of skin "whiteners" on social media in November.

去年11月，盧旺達(dá)總統(tǒng)保羅·卡加梅在社交媒體上引發(fā)了關(guān)于禁止銷售皮膚增白產(chǎn)品的討論。

In response to a post from a woman calling for the government to crack down on skin bleaching, Kagame said on Twitter that bleaching creams are unhealthy, and he called on the country's ministry of health and police to rein "this in very quickly."

一名女子發(fā)貼呼吁政府打擊皮膚漂白行為，卡加梅在推特上回應(yīng)稱，漂白霜是不健康的，他呼吁本國的衛(wèi)生部和警方“迅速遏制”這種風(fēng)氣。

Government officials and police are now patrolling markets in the capital, Kigali, and in provinces across the African nation, seizing skin-lightening and bleaching products from vendors.

目前，盧旺達(dá)政府官員和警察正在首都基加利以及各省巡查市場，查處沒收小販的美白和漂白產(chǎn)品。

Last month, the country's Standards Board warned the public about the alternative names for hydroquinone, one of the prohibited ingredients in ordinary commercial cosmetics.

上個(gè)月，盧旺達(dá)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員會(huì)警告公眾，要警惕易名后的對(duì)苯二酚，這是市場上普通化妝品中的禁用成分之一。

"All the ingredients that can help in body bleaching, skin bleaching, are banned," a government spokesperson told CNN.

盧旺達(dá)政府的一名發(fā)言人告訴CNN說：“一切有助于身體和臉部皮膚漂白的成分都被禁止了。”

"We are now putting much effort, like educating people, going around and seizing those illegal products," Francois Uwinkindi, director of the cancer unit at the Ministry of Health, told Reuters news agency.

衛(wèi)生部癌癥中心的主任弗朗索瓦·烏云金蒂告訴路透社說：“我們現(xiàn)在正大力對(duì)民眾進(jìn)行宣傳教育，到處查抄非法產(chǎn)品。”

Rwandan police said they seized more than 5,000 banned bleaching products -- including lotions, oils, soaps and sprays -- from beauty shops across the country last month, according to local media, New Times.

據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w《新時(shí)代》報(bào)道，盧旺達(dá)警方稱，他們上個(gè)月已經(jīng)從全國各地的美容店查抄了5000多件被禁售的漂白產(chǎn)品，其中包括乳液、精油、香皂和噴霧。

Skin whitening creams are sold in many African countries without restriction, despite increasing push-back from the public and governments on the continent.

盡管非洲越來越多的公眾和政府開始抵制美白產(chǎn)品，但是美白霜依然毫無限制地在許多非洲國家銷售。

American reality TV star Blac Chyna faced immense criticism after announcing that she had partnered with a beauty line called Whitenicious to launch a face cream in Lagos, Nigeria's largest city.

美國電視真人秀明星布萊克·希納日前宣布自己和美白產(chǎn)品公司W(wǎng)hitenicious合作，在尼日利亞最大城市拉各斯創(chuàng)立面霜品牌，結(jié)果遭到了猛烈的抨擊。

Skin-lightening products contain chemicals such as mercury and hydroquinone, which can cause liver damage, reduce resistance to bacterial and fungal infections, and increase anxiety, depression and psychosis, according to the World Health Organization.

世界衛(wèi)生組織指出，美白產(chǎn)品中包含水銀和對(duì)苯二酚等化合物，會(huì)造成肝損傷，降低人體對(duì)細(xì)菌和真菌感染的抵抗力，還會(huì)加重焦慮、抑郁和精神錯(cuò)亂癥狀。

The global market for skin-lighteners is projected to reach $31.2 billion by 2024, up from $17.9 billion in 2017, especially in Asia, the Middle East and Africa, according to Global Industry Analysts.

根據(jù)全球行業(yè)分析家的數(shù)據(jù)，預(yù)計(jì)到2024年底，全球美白產(chǎn)品的市場價(jià)值將達(dá)到312億美元(約合2103億元人民幣)，相比2017年的179億大幅增加，而且美白產(chǎn)品的市場份額在亞洲、中東和非洲增長得尤為迅速。

Around 25% of women in Mali, 77% of women in Nigeria, and 59% in Togo regularly use skin-lightening products, according to a 2011 report by the World Health Organization.

世界衛(wèi)生組織2011年的一份報(bào)告稱，25%的馬里女性、77%的尼日利亞女性和59%的多哥女性定期使用美白產(chǎn)品。

Ghana implemented a ban on skin lightening creams in 2017, following Côte d'ivoire's ban in 2015.

繼科特迪瓦在2015年禁止美白產(chǎn)品后，加納也于2017年實(shí)施了美白霜禁令。