新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽車(精講)

【課文講解】

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captain  船長(zhǎng)/機(jī)長(zhǎng)

called

call sb sth

The instrument was called a clavichord.

be called  被稱為

called 在此句中為過(guò)去分詞

過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)是作為被動(dòng)狀態(tài)來(lái)翻譯的, ing表示正在

I have an instrument. The instrument is called a clavichord.

I have an instrument called a clavichord.

I have a cat called Lucy.

-ing; -ed 是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

a ploughed field  被耕過(guò)的田

a deserted car park  被廢棄的車場(chǎng)

Written English  書面語(yǔ)

spoken English  口語(yǔ)

(colloquialism [kE5lEJkwIElIz(E)m] n.俗話,白話, 口語(yǔ) colloquial language 口語(yǔ))

短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)是要后置

a race across the Atlantic

單個(gè)的詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)可放前邊

however 可放在句子前邊

that 從句在此處是表語(yǔ)從句

1.賓語(yǔ)從句中的that省略

2.定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略.

句型 : The most surprising thing is that...

To my surprise,...

surprising 可以由其它詞替換

The most exciting thing is that...

The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match.

The happiest thing is that I can visit/see/(stay with) mother during the Spring Festival.(春節(jié))

(Festival [5festEvEl] n.節(jié)日, 喜慶日, 音樂(lè)節(jié), 戲劇節(jié), 喜慶, 歡宴, 歡樂(lè) adj.節(jié)日的, 快樂(lè)的)

Captain Fawcett’s first passenger... (the first ... : the 不能和所有格及形容詞物主代詞并存)

from ... to ... 從. . 到. .

since then/so far/up to now

since then 強(qiáng)調(diào)起點(diǎn)

so far/up to now 強(qiáng)調(diào)終點(diǎn)

fly sb to... 開飛機(jī)送某人去

My friend drove me to Tianjin.

drive sb to ...開車送某人去

once 一次

on another occasion 還有一次

Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.

once...and on another occasion. 一次......還有一次

request from 來(lái)自某人的請(qǐng)求

request for sth. 要求得到

take sb to school 送某人上學(xué)

too 在副詞或形容詞前表示否定含義

very 強(qiáng)調(diào)程度深

too 強(qiáng)調(diào)程度大到了人們不愿去做

You are very kind.

very expensive 買得起

too expensive 買不起

dangerous [5deindVrEs] adj.危險(xiǎn)的

【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)

1、 refuse to do sth  拒絕做某事

deny doing  否認(rèn)做某事 / deny that +從句

2、 bring 離說(shuō)話人越來(lái)越近

bring sth here.

take 離說(shuō)話人越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)

take there.

fetch 去了再來(lái)(雙向動(dòng)作)

fetch the ball

Exercise (選擇正確的詞)

1.When you go to the kitchen, please (fetch) (bring) me a glass of water.

2.The ball went over the fence and the football player asked a boy to (fetch)(bring) it.

3.When I asked him he (refused) (denied) to tell me.

4.Do you (deny) (refuse) that you have told me a lie?

5.How are you? (Too) (Very) well, thank you.

1.bring / 2.fetch / 3.refused / 4.deny. / 5.very

總結(jié) :

①  The most surprising thing is that

The most exciting thing about it is that

②  Once......on another occasion

③  過(guò)去分詞, 短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)

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