新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)（美音版）By heart

Lesson 22
By heart
熟記臺(tái)詞
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Which actor read the letter in the end, the aristocrat or the gaoler?
Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end, In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.
A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.
One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his bands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting his eyes, he said: 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me'. And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied: 'The light is indeed dim, sire, I must get my glasses.' With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter with he proceeded to read to the prisoner.
New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)
run (ran, run)
v. （戲劇，電影等）連演，連映
lines
n. （劇本中的）臺(tái)詞
part
n. 劇中的角色，臺(tái)詞
falter
v. 支吾，結(jié)巴說(shuō)
cast (cast, cast)
v. 連派……扮演角色
role
n. 角色
aristocrat
n. 貴族
imprison
v. 關(guān)押
Bastille
n. 巴士底獄
gaoler
n. 監(jiān)獄長(zhǎng)，看守
colleague
n. 同事
curtain
n. （舞臺(tái)上的）幕布
reveal
v. 使顯露
cell
n. 單人監(jiān)房，監(jiān)號(hào)
blank
adj. 空白的
squint
v. 瞇著（眼）看，瞄
dim
adj. 昏暗
sire
n. （古用法）陛下
proceed
v. 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行