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新概念英語第三冊(美音版)Justice was done

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Lesson 35
Justice was done
伸張正義

Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
The word 'justice' is given two different meanings in the text. What is the distinction between them?
The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.
There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept. Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference. At such times, justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like 'it serves him right', we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.
When a thief was caught on the premises of large jewellery store on morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say 'it serves him right.' The shop was an old converted house with many large, disused fireplaces and tall, narrow chimneys. Towards midday, a girl heard a muffed cry coming from behind on of the walls. As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade. The cry had certainly come form one of the chimneys, but as there were so many of them, the fire fighters could not be certain which one it was. They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries. After chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney. As it was extremely narrow, the man was unable to move, but the fire fighters were eventually able to free him by cutting a huge hole in the wall. The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, admitted at once that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney. He had been there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police.
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
justice
n. 正義,公正;司法
court
n. 法院
law
n. 法律
innocence
n. 無辜
undertake
v. 承擔(dān);著手做
arduous
adj. 艱苦的,艱難的
abstract
adj. 抽象的
concept
n. 概念,觀念
mete out
給予,處置
interference
n. 干涉
accord
n. 一致
premises
n. 房屋
convert
v. 轉(zhuǎn)變,改變
disused
adj. 不再用的,廢棄的
fireplace
n. 壁爐
muffle
v. 捂住,厭抑
chip
v. 砍,削,鑿
blacken
v. 使變黑
emerge
v. (從某處)出現(xiàn)

“正義”這個詞常常是同法庭連在一起的。當(dāng)某人被證據(jù)確鑿地證明無罪的時候,我們也許會說正義得到了伸張。正義是復(fù)雜的法律機器組成部分。那些尋求正義的 人走的是一條崎嶇的道路,從來沒有把握他們最終將到正義。法官無論如何聰明與有名,畢竟也是人,也會出差錯的。 在個別情況下,正義不再是一種抽象概念。獎懲的實施是不受人意志支配的。在這種時候,正義像一種有生命的力量行使其職能。當(dāng)我們說“他罪有應(yīng)得”這句話的 時候,我們部分承認(rèn)了某種特定的環(huán)境使得正義自動地起了作用。 一天上午,當(dāng)一個小偷在一家大型珠寶店里被人抓住的時候,店員一定會忍不住說:“他罪有應(yīng)得。”那是一座老式的、經(jīng)過改造的房子,店里有許多廢置不用的大 壁爐和又高又窄的煙囪??斓街形绲臅r候,一個女售貨員聽見從一堵墻里傳出一種悶聲悶氣的叫聲。由于這種喊叫聲重復(fù)了幾次,她跑去報告經(jīng)理,經(jīng)理當(dāng)即給消防 隊掛了電話。喊叫聲肯定是從煙囪里傳出來的,然而,因為煙囪太多,消防隊員無法確定到底是哪一個。他們通過叫擊煙囪傾叫聲而確定傳出聲音的那個煙囪。他們 鑿?fù)噶?8英寸厚的墻壁,發(fā)現(xiàn)有個人卡在煙囪里。由于煙囪太窄,那人無法動彈。消防隊員在墻上挖了個大洞,才終于把他解救出來。那個看來滿臉沮喪、渾身漆 黑的家伙從煙囪里一出來,就承認(rèn)頭天夜里他企圖到店里行竅,但讓煙囪卡住了。他已經(jīng)在煙囪里被困了將近10個小時。甚至在那人還沒被送交給警察之前,正義 就已得到了伸張。

●justice n. 正義,公正;司法
●coust n. 法院
●law n. 法律
●innocence n. 無辜
●undertake v. 承擔(dān),著手做
●arduous adj. 艱苦的,艱難的
●abstract adj. 抽象的
●concept n. 概念,觀念
●mete out 給予,處置
●interference n. 干涉
●accord n. 一致
●premises n. 房屋
●convert v. 轉(zhuǎn)變,改變
●disused adj. 不再用的,廢棄的
●fireplace n. 壁爐
●muffle v. 捂住,厭抑
●chip v. 砍,削,鑿
●bkacken v. 不變黑
●emerge v. (從某處)出現(xiàn)

●justice n. 正義,公正;司法
Justice is done 正義得到伸張
bring justice to the criminal 把罪犯緝拿歸案
do justice to sb 公正地對待某人
give oneself up to justice 自首
in justice to sth/ sb. 為了對……公正起見
Eg: They decided to investigate the case in justice to person.為了對這件案件公正起見,他們決定調(diào)查這個案件

L34-05_35-01 end 10’59”

L35-02 begin 10’07”

injustice 不公平,不公正

●coust n. 法院
●law n. 法律
take law into one's own hand 無法無天
take the law of sb 控告
at law 在訴訟中
within the law 合法
outside the law 不合法
lawyer 律師
lawful 有法可依的
laefully adv.
lawless 無法可依的
lawlessly adv.

●innocence n. 無辜
inocent adj. 無辜的

●undertake v. 承擔(dān),著手做
take up
undertake to do 承擔(dān),開始做
開始做…………
start to do sth/ take off doing sth / be engaged in sth / set out to do / set about doing / perform sth.
... on the way 在進行中
The discuss on the way.

●arduous adj. 艱苦的,艱難的
Study English is an arduous job.
-ous adj.
industrious,
laborious,
strenuous

●abstract adj. 抽象的
●concept n. 概念,觀念
●mete out 給予,處置

●interference n. 干涉
●accord n. 一致
==agree with
in accord with 和……一致
out of accord with 和……不一致
of one's own accord 自然而然的
Justice is down of it’s own accord.
according to: 依據(jù),根據(jù)
in accordance with 依據(jù)(法律,規(guī)章,制度),比較正式
●premises n. 房屋
residence 住處,居留地(正式用法)
dwelling 供人居住的地方
house 住房
housing 房(總稱)
The housing problem

●convert v. 轉(zhuǎn)變,改變
●disused adj. 不再用的,廢棄的
misused 弄錯了的
used 用過了的
second hand 二手的

●fireplace n. 壁爐
●muffle v. 捂住,厭抑
●chip v. 砍,削,鑿
chop 砍

●blacken v. 不變黑
●emerge v. (從某處)出現(xiàn)

be associated with == be connected with, be related to 與......相聯(lián)系
we might say that: 我們也許會說
beyond prep. 超出某種范圍,限度(與名詞搭配)
beyond believe 難以相信
beyond words 難以形容
beyond de腳本ion 難以描述
beyond question 難以置疑
beyond hope 沒有希望
beyond recovery 康復(fù)無望
beyond dispute 無可爭議
beyond contention 無可爭辨
beyond imagination 難以想像
beyond meature 難以度量
beyond understanding 無法理解
beyond comparing
beyond one’s +名詞 超出了某人的......
beyond his power.
You are beyond his recognition.
Your beauty is beyond my de腳本ion.
The text is beyond the student comprehension.
part of 部分(+單數(shù)名詞)
pars of 幾部分,若干部分(+單數(shù)名詞)

背熟:Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.

however== no matter how

judges:

There are rare instances when+從句 : 在極個別的情況下
There are rare instances when women are not equal to men.

cease (正式)徹底的停止,暗示動作的突然性
His heart suddenly cease to beat.
sease to do

stop:(廣泛,不正式)不強調(diào)方式,只強調(diào)結(jié)果

L35-03 end 10’39”

L35-04 begin 10’32”

quite independent of human interference ----形容詞短語做定語,說明主句的狀況
He deserves it / It serves him right 罪有應(yīng)得

At such times: 在有的時候
we are, in part, admitting that
enabled sb. to do
of its own accord

When a thief was caught on the premises of a large fur store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say 'it serves him right'.
found it impossible to resist the temptation to say ...(雙否)
I found it impossible to resist the temptation to buy the beauty dress.

come from behind 從后面
promptly = immediately

located the right chimney
by tapping at the walls and listening for the man’s cries
Eg: We are listening for the clock to announce the New Year.

get stuck 被卡住了

1
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2
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3
詞匯速記新概念英語詞匯隨身聽速記手冊3 第34-37課


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Comprehension
1 In what circumstances may justice take effect outside the courts of law?
a. When a judge has proved neither eminent nor wise.
b. When it has not been possible to prove a man’s guilt beyond any doubt.
c. When justice has been done without the interference of a human agent.
d. When, for example, a man is caught and handed over to the police.
take effect 起作用
請背熟題干

2 Why did the manager ring up the fire brigade?
a. He thought that one of the chimneys was on fire.
b. He expected them to be of most help in the circumstances.
c. He had not realized there was a criminal on the premises.
d. He thought whoever was stuck might be a member of the fire brigade.

3 The fire fighters ascertained which chimney the man was in by _____ .
a. deciding which of the many cries came from the right chimney
b. listening for the man’s response th their taps on the walls.
c. chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thick
d. cutting a hige hole in the wall
ascertained

Structure
4 ____ wise or eminent, judges arehiman and can make mistakes. (ll.5-6)
a. Whether b. Either c. How much d. No matter how

5 In our use of a phrase like ‘it serves him right’ _____ , in part, admitting … (ll.8-10)
a. is b. it is c. we are b. and in

6 The staff must have found it impossible _____ to say ‘it serves him right’. (ll.11-12)
a. they were not tempted b. for them not to be tempted
c. to be tempted d. not to be tempted
be tempted to do

7 _____ several times, she ran to tell the manager. (l.14)
a. Repeating the cry b. While the cry was repeated
c. The cry being repeated d. Having repeated the cry

8 ---- admitted that _____ to break into the shop during the night, he had got stuck in the chimney. (ll.20-21)
a. although he had tried b. while he has tried c. in trying d. it was he who had tried
In speaking to him, I found him nervous.

Vocabulary
9 She _____ the cry several times, so she ran … (ll.14-15)
a. heard b. listened to c. listened for d. earmarked

10 They located the chimney _____ by tapping …(ll.16-17)
a. on the right b. well c. right away d. correctly

11 The blackened figure that emerged was _____ sight. (l.20)
a. an ugly b. a sorry c. an apologetic d. a poor
12 The sorry-looking blackened figure that _____ , admitted at once … (l.20)
a. came to light b. came up c. went out d. got out
emerge (側(cè)重強調(diào)公布于眾) : come to light
本文表示出來
come up 意外發(fā)生

【Key to Multiple choice questions】
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D

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