2024年12月英語六級真題聽力第一套Recording 1原文

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當(dāng)提及六級聽力時(shí)，尤其是英語六級真題聽力，我們不禁會想起那些考驗(yàn)英語學(xué)習(xí)者聽力理解能力的挑戰(zhàn)。作為英語六級考試的重要組成部分，六級聽力部分不僅要求考生能夠捕捉和識別出基本的語言信息，更需要他們在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)對復(fù)雜的語境進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確理解，并快速作出反應(yīng)。小編為大家整理了2024年12月英語六級真題聽力第一套Recording 1的內(nèi)容，希望能對您有所幫助！

英文原文

Recording 1

錄音1

All societies are held together by seven universal moral rules, which include deferring to superiors and respecting the property of others. Oxford University has concluded that, although many cultures are moving towards more Liberal, there's hierarchical organizations. The new research suggests that traditional power structures and basic values of charity and brotherhood are the cornerstones of successful societies.

所有社會都是由七條普遍道德準(zhǔn)則維系在一起的，這些準(zhǔn)則包括服從上級和尊重他人的財(cái)產(chǎn)。牛津大學(xué)得出的結(jié)論是，盡管許多文化正在變得更加自由化，但仍存在等級組織。新的研究表明，傳統(tǒng)的權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)和慈善與兄弟情誼等基本價(jià)值觀是成功社會的基石。

The huge study of 60 different cultures around the world found that all communities operate under 7 basic moral codes: those universal rules are help your family, help your group, return favors, be brave, defer to superiors, divide resources fairly, and respect the property of others. The character traits held for every kind of community, be they traditional hunter-gatherers or advanced civilizations, are helping to uphold civilized society and foster social cooperation.

這項(xiàng)針對全球60種不同文化的大型研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，所有社區(qū)都遵循著7條基本道德準(zhǔn)則：這些普遍規(guī)則是幫助你的家庭、幫助你的群體、回報(bào)恩惠、勇敢、服從上級、公平分配資源以及尊重他人的財(cái)產(chǎn)。無論是傳統(tǒng)的狩獵采集社會還是先進(jìn)的文明社會，這些性格特質(zhì)都有助于維護(hù)文明社會和促進(jìn)社會合作。

Researchers found everyone everywhere shares a common moral code, said Dr. Oliver Scott Curry, lead author and senior researcher at Oxford. These seven moral rules appear to be universal across cultures because people face the same social problems. Even if some of these traits look right-wing or conservative, for example, deferring to authority, left-wing people will still have a group loyalty and deference to someone or something. This shows there really is more that unites us than divides us.

牛津大學(xué)的首席作者兼高級研究員奧利弗·斯科特·庫里博士表示，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，世界各地的人們都遵循著共同的道德準(zhǔn)則。這七條道德準(zhǔn)則似乎在不同文化中都是普遍的，因?yàn)槿藗兠媾R著相同的社會問題。即使其中一些特質(zhì)看起來像是右翼或保守派的特征，例如服從權(quán)威，左翼人士仍然會有對某人或某事的群體忠誠和服從。這表明，我們之間的共同點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于分歧。

The study, published in Current Anthropology, is the largest and most comprehensive and widespread survey of morals ever conducted. And it aimed to find out whether different societies had different versions of morality. The team accessed the world's best archives to analyze accounts from more than 600 sources of 60 societies around the world. They found that the seven rules were considered morally good in all societies and were observed across all continents, religions, and politics. However, some communities valued certain rules more highly than others.

發(fā)表在《當(dāng)代人類學(xué)》上的這項(xiàng)研究是迄今為止規(guī)模最大、最全面且范圍最廣的道德調(diào)查。該研究旨在探究不同社會是否擁有不同的道德觀念。研究團(tuán)隊(duì)查閱了世界上最好的檔案，分析了來自全球60個(gè)社會的600多個(gè)來源的記述。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，所有社會都認(rèn)為這七條規(guī)則在道德上是正確的，并且這些規(guī)則在所有大陸、宗教和政治體系中都被觀察到。然而，一些社區(qū)對某些規(guī)則的重視程度高于其他規(guī)則。

Dr. Currie hopes that this research helps to promote mutual understanding between people of different cultures and appreciation of what we have in common and how and why we differ. Co-author Professor Harvey Whitehouse said social scientists should now set about testing the theory in the field rather than relying on old data. This study was based on historical descriptions of cultures around the world. He said these descriptions were made independent of and prior to the theory we're testing. In future, if social scientists are serious about testing theories of morality, they will need to gather new data more systematically out in the field.

庫里博士希望這項(xiàng)研究有助于增進(jìn)不同文化背景的人們之間的相互理解，并欣賞我們的共同點(diǎn)以及我們?yōu)楹魏腿绾尾煌?。共同作者哈維·懷特豪斯教授表示，社會科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該開始在實(shí)地測試這一理論，而不是依賴舊數(shù)據(jù)。這項(xiàng)研究是基于對世界各地文化的歷史描述。他說，這些描述是在我們正在測試的理論之前獨(dú)立進(jìn)行的。未來，如果社會科學(xué)家認(rèn)真想要測試道德理論，他們將需要在實(shí)地更系統(tǒng)地收集新數(shù)據(jù)。

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.

問題16至18基于你剛剛聽到的錄音。

Question 16:What do we learn from the conclusion of the Oxford University researchers?

問題16：我們從牛津大學(xué)研究人員的結(jié)論中學(xué)到了什么？

Question 17:What did the new study by Oxford researchers aim to do?

問題17：牛津大學(xué)研究人員的新研究旨在做什么？

Question 18:What does Harvey White House think social scientists should do to test theories of morality?

問題18：哈維·懷特豪斯認(rèn)為社會科學(xué)家應(yīng)該做些什么來測試道德理論？

2024年12月英語六級真題聽力第一套Recording 1的發(fā)布，為考生提供了寶貴的備考資料，助力他們提升聽力成績，順利通過考試。