背誦為王第二冊(cè)第03課
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“ Robot ”（機(jī)器人）是如何得此名字的？
機(jī)器人 (Robot) 來(lái)源于捷克語(yǔ) Robota 一詞，意思是“累人的活”。機(jī)器人就是一種能自動(dòng)操作的機(jī)器。機(jī)器人可以做許多工作，尤其適用于從事那些人們看來(lái)單調(diào)、困難、危險(xiǎn)的工作。
機(jī)器人能有效地做那些重復(fù)性的勞動(dòng)，如焊接、鉆孔和為汽車(chē)零部件噴漆。它們還能用于制造塑料食品包裝容器或包扎雪糕等工作。有些工業(yè)機(jī)器人還能組裝電子設(shè)備和手表。研究機(jī)器人的科技叫人工智能學(xué)。一臺(tái)典型的機(jī)器人必須通過(guò)精確執(zhí)行它被告知的完成一項(xiàng)工作的一系列指令才能完成任務(wù)，這些指令儲(chǔ)存在其“頭腦”即計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)。
3 Where Does the Word “ Robot ” Come From ？
The word robot comes from the Czech word robota ， meaning
heavy labour ． A robot is a machine that works automatically ．
Robots can do a wide variety of tasks ． They are especially
suitable for doing jobs too boring ， difficult ， or dangerous
for human beings ． Robots efficiently carry out such routine
tasks as welding ， drilling and painting automobile body parts
． They also produce plastic food containers and wrap ice cream
bars ． Some industrial robots can even make electronic
equipment and watches ． The science and technology that deals
with robots is called robotics ．
A typical robot performs a task by following a set of instructions
that tells it exactly what must be done to complete the job ．These
instructions are entered and stored in the robot's “ brain ” of a
computer or part of a computer ．
efficiently 有效率地
routine 日常的，例行的
weld焊接
drill 鉆孔
electronic 電子的
The word robot comes from the Czech word robota ， meaning
heavy labour ． A robot is a machine that works automatically ．
Robots can do a wide variety of tasks ． They are especially
suitable for doing jobs too boring ， difficult ， or dangerous
for human beings ． Robots efficiently carry out such routine
tasks as welding ， drilling and painting automobile body parts
． They also produce plastic food containers and wrap ice cream
bars ． Some industrial robots can even make electronic
equipment and watches ． The science and technology that deals
with robots is called robotics ．
A typical robot performs a task by following a set of instructions
that tells it exactly what must be done to complete the job ．These
instructions are entered and stored in the robot's “ brain ” of a
computer or part of a computer ．
efficiently 有效率地
routine 日常的，例行的
weld焊接
drill 鉆孔
electronic 電子的
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