背誦為王第二冊(cè)第59課
- 聽力原文
- 參考譯文
哈里特圖博門和地下鐵路
哈里特圖博門約于1820年出生在美國(guó)南方。她是一個(gè)美國(guó)黑人，也是一個(gè)奴隸。那時(shí)在南方，美國(guó)黑人都是奴隸。人們買來奴隸，讓他們?cè)谧约旱募依?、農(nóng)場(chǎng)和田地里干活。他們的主人把他們像財(cái)產(chǎn)一樣買賣。當(dāng)哈里特年輕時(shí)，她就向往自由。她想逃到美國(guó)北部去。在北方人人都是自由的。
最終，哈里特借助地下鐵路逃到了北方。地下鐵路不是真正的鐵路。這是一個(gè)秘密組織，幫助奴隸逃跑。晚上，他們把奴隸帶到安全的房子里，把奴隸藏在那里。第二天晚上，他們把奴隸帶到下一個(gè)房子，也就是鐵路上的“站”?！暗叵隆本褪敲孛艿囊馑?。這就是為什么人們把這個(gè)組織叫做地下鐵路的原因。
當(dāng)哈里特自由后，她決定幫助其他奴隸。她加入了地下鐵路的組織。很快她成為了組織的領(lǐng)袖。這是一個(gè)非常危險(xiǎn)的工作。她一次又一次地回到南方，把奴隸帶到北方使他們獲得自由。在哈里特1913年去世前，她共幫助了300個(gè)奴隸逃跑。她幫助他們獲得自由，開始新的生活。如今美國(guó)人仍非常尊敬這位勇敢的女性。
Lesson59 Harriet Tubman and Underground Railroad
Harriet Tubman was born around 1820 in the South of the United States． She was an African-American and a slave． In those days in the South， African-Americans were slaves． People bought slaves to work in their houses， farms， and fields． Their masters bought and sold them like property． When Harriet became a young woman， she wanted to be free． She wanted to escape to the North of the United States． Everyone in the North was free．
Finally， Harriet Tubman escaped to the North on the Underground Railroad． The Underground Railroad was not a real railroad． It was a secret organization of people． These people helped slaves to escape． At night， they took the slaves to a safe house． The slaves hid there． The next night， they took the slaves to the next house or “station” on the railroad． The word underground can mean secret． This is why people called the organization the Underground Railroad．
When Harriet Tubman was free， she decided to help other slaves． She joined the Underground Railroad． Soon she became its leader． It was a very dangerous job． She went back to the South time after time． She brought back slaves to freedom in the North． Before Harriet Tubman died in 1913， she helped 300 slaves to escape． She helped these people begin new lives as free men and women． Today， Americans honour the name of this brave woman．
African-American 美國(guó)黑人
slave 奴隸
property 財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物
organization 組織
Harriet Tubman was born around 1820 in the South of the United States． She was an African-American and a slave． In those days in the South， African-Americans were slaves． People bought slaves to work in their houses， farms， and fields． Their masters bought and sold them like property． When Harriet became a young woman， she wanted to be free． She wanted to escape to the North of the United States． Everyone in the North was free．
Finally， Harriet Tubman escaped to the North on the Underground Railroad． The Underground Railroad was not a real railroad． It was a secret organization of people． These people helped slaves to escape． At night， they took the slaves to a safe house． The slaves hid there． The next night， they took the slaves to the next house or “station” on the railroad． The word underground can mean secret． This is why people called the organization the Underground Railroad．
When Harriet Tubman was free， she decided to help other slaves． She joined the Underground Railroad． Soon she became its leader． It was a very dangerous job． She went back to the South time after time． She brought back slaves to freedom in the North． Before Harriet Tubman died in 1913， she helped 300 slaves to escape． She helped these people begin new lives as free men and women． Today， Americans honour the name of this brave woman．
African-American 美國(guó)黑人
slave 奴隸
property 財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物
organization 組織
搜 索
- 頻道推薦
- |
- 全站推薦
- 推薦下載
- 網(wǎng)站推薦
