大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第一冊(cè)UNIT 2. Sailing Round the World

At sixty-five Francis Chichester set out to sail single-handed round the world. This is the story of that adventure.

Sailing Round the World

    Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931.
    The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1963, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in this new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth.
    Chichester followed the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships. But the clippers had had plenty of crew. Chicheater did it all by himself, even after the main steering device had been damaged by gales. Chichester covered 14, 100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone.
    He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he must not go any further. But he did not listen.
    After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends' attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.
    On 29 January he left Australia. The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together. Fortunately, bed and went to sleep. When he woke up, the sea had become calm the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, Wild be on an island 885 miles away.
    After succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn, Chichester sent the following radio message to London:" I feel as if I had wakened from a nightmare. Wild horses could not drag me down to Cape Horn and that sinister Southern Ocean again."
    Just before 9 o'clock on Sunday evening 28 May, 1967, he arrived back in England, where a quarter of a million people were waiting to welcome him. Queen Elizabeth II knighted him with the very sword that Queen Elizabeth I had sailed round the world for the first time. The whole voyage from England and back had covered 28, 500 miles. It had taken him nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.
    Like many other adventurers, Chichester had experienced fear and conquered it. In doing so, he had undoubtedly learnt something about himself. Moreover, in the modern age when human beings depend so much on machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride.


NEW WORDS

    single-handed          
a & ad. (done) by one person alone 單獨(dú)的（地）
    adventure              
n.  冒險(xiǎn)（活動(dòng)）
    solo                   
a.  single-handed 單獨(dú)的
    transatlantic          
a.  crossing the Atlantic Ocean 橫度大西洋
    lung                   
n.  part of the body with which one breathes 肺
    cancer                 
n.  癌
    determined            
a.  with one's mind firmly made up 下定了決心的
    determine             
v.
    determination         
n.
    retire                
vi. stop working at one's job(because of age)  退休
    voyage                 
n.  sea journey 航海；航行
    route                  
n.  way from one place to another 路線
    clipper                
n.  快速帆船
    crew                  
n.  group of people who work together on a ship or airplane  全體船員；全體乘務(wù)員
    steer                  
vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direction 為...撐舵
    device                
n.  a piece of equipment　設(shè)備；裝置
    steering device　     
n.  操舵裝置
    damage                 
vt. cause harm or injury to 損壞
ad. harm, injury  損壞
    gale                   
n.  very strong wind　大風(fēng)
    cover                  
vt. travel (a certain distance)　行過（一段距離）
    previously             
ad. before 以前
    previous 　
a.
    attempt
n.  try 試圖，嘗試
    dissuade
vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by reasoning  勸阻
    treacherous
a.  more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危險(xiǎn)的；奸詐的
    cape
n.  海角
    rough
a.  (of weather or the sea) stormy; not calm （氣候）有暴風(fēng)雨的；（海）波濤洶涌的
    fortunately            
ad. luckily 幸運(yùn)地；幸虧
    fortunate
a.
    contact
vt. get in touch with 聯(lián)系，接觸
    nearby
ad. close by 在附近
    following              
a.  next; to be mentioned immediately 接著的；下列的
    waken                  
v.  (cause to) wake 喚醒；醒來
    nightmare
n.  terrible dream 惡夢(mèng)
    drag 
vt. pull along with great effort 拖，拉
    sinister
a.  兇惡的，邪惡的
    knight
n.  爵士
vt. 封... 為爵士
    sword 　　　
n.  劍，刀
    accomplish           
vt. finish successfully　完成
    conquer                
vt. overcome　征服
    undoubtedly            
ad. certainly　無(wú)疑地
    moreover               
ad. in addition　此外，而且
    human                  
a.  of or concerning people　人們
    being                  
n.  a living thing, esp. a person　生物；人

 

PHRASES & EXPRESSIOMS

    set out               
    begin a course if action　著手，開始
    give up                
    atop doing　放棄
    be determined to (do)  
    have a strong will to (do)　決心（做）
    (all) by oneself        
    (completely) alone　
    in spite of           
    not taking notice of; not caring about 盡管；雖然
    by far                
    by a large amount or degree...得多
    turn over            
    (cause to) fall over, upset　（使）翻倒，（使）傾覆
    can not help           
    can not keep oneself from　禁不住

 

PEOPER NAMES

    Francis Chichester 　
 　 弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特
    Gipsy Moth　　　　　
　　吉普賽. 莫斯
    Sydney               
    悉尼（澳大利亞城市）
    Cape Horn           
    合恩角（智利）
    London              
    倫敦
    Elizabeth            
    伊麗莎白（女子名）
    Drake                
    德雷克（姓氏）