英文常見病句300句精選十則一

　　英文常見病句300句，分析在口語(yǔ)和寫作中容易犯的英語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤，含有正確使用方法及解析。

　　1. He is male chauvinist to the core.(×)

　　He is a male chauvinist to the core.(√)

　　單詞可數(shù)名字之前須置a 或an。

　　2. As for cooking, I'll give her A for effort.(×)

　　As for cooking, I'll give her an A for effort. (√)

　　英文字母或縮略語(yǔ)開頭字母的讀音如以元音開頭，用an。

　　3. Mr. Smith would like to buy a SUV.(×)

　　Mr. Smith would like to buy an SUV. (√)

　　英文字母或縮略語(yǔ)開頭字母的讀音如以元音開頭，用an。

　　4. I'm afraid you have to wait a hour or two.(×)

　　I'm afraid you have to wait an hour or two. (√)

　　若干h開頭的單詞，h并不發(fā)音，須用an搭配其后的元音。這類單詞還有:heir,honest, honor, hourly等。

　　5. Miss Wang is on the phone. I doubt whether you know such a person.(×)

　　A Miss Wang is on the phone. I doubt whether you know such a person.(√)

　　對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人士，必須說(shuō)a Mr./Misse。

　　6. I was taken back by her loose talk. (×)

　　I was taken aback by her loose talk.(√)

　　be taken aback意為“某人嚇了一大跳”。be taken back則指‘·某(構(gòu)買)物被拿回去退換”或比喻“某人被帶回到舊時(shí)光”，如:If you don't like the shirt, it can be taken back.(如果你 不喜歡這件襯衫，可以拿回去退換。)I am taken back to my salad days whenever I hear this old song.(每當(dāng)聽到這首老歌，我就想起從前少不更事的日子。)

　　7. Quite a few people believe the death penalty should be abandoned. (×)

　　Quite a few people believe the death penalty should be abolished. (√)

　　abandon是指“放棄(計(jì)劃、活動(dòng)或做某事之企圖)”，如:Doctors often persuade those who smoke to abandon the habit.(醫(yī)生經(jīng)常勸抽煙人士戒除這種習(xí)慣。)abolish是指“廢除法令、傳統(tǒng)或 某種制度”。

　　8. On the ground are piles of abandon cars.(×)

　　On the ground are piles of abandoned cars.(√)

　　abandon不能作形容詞，須用abandoned，即“被拋棄的”。

　　9. The book is about the ABCs of nature.(×)

　　The book is about the ABC's of nature.(√)

　　就美式用法而言，說(shuō)“某學(xué)科的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)”要用the ABC's of .....，但在英式用法中，the ABC of...也是正確的。

　　10. If you join the army, you have to abide its rules.(×)

　　If you join the army, you have to abide by its rules.(√)

　　abide sth用于否定句時(shí)，表“不能忍受某物”，如:I can't abide those rules.(我無(wú)法忍受那些規(guī)定。)abide by sth指“遵守規(guī)定、規(guī)則等”。