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雙語 ● Ten Commandments 自由思想十誡

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2019年09月13日

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Ten Commandments 自由思想十誡

◎ Sir Bertrand Russell’s

1. Do not feel absolutely certain of anything.

(1) 凡事不要抱絕對(duì)肯定的態(tài)度;

2. Do not think it worthwhile to produce belief by concealing evidence, for the evidence is sure to come to light.

(2) 不值得有試圖隱瞞證據(jù)的想法,因?yàn)樽C據(jù)最終會(huì)被暴露出來;

3. Never try to discourage thinking, for you are sure to succeed.

(3) 不要害怕思考,因?yàn)樗伎伎偰茏屓擞兴砸妫?

4. When you meet with opposition, even if it is from your family, endeavor to overcome it with argument and not by authority, for a victory dependent upon authority is unreal and illusory.

(4) 當(dāng)有人與你意見相左時(shí),應(yīng)該用論證去說服他們,而不是用權(quán)威去征服,因?yàn)橐揽繖?quán)威取得的勝利是虛幻而自欺欺人的;

5. Have no respect for the authority of others, for there are always contrary authorities to be found.

(5) 不用盲目地崇拜任何權(quán)威,因?yàn)槟憧偰苷业较喾吹臋?quán)威;

6. Do not use power to suppress opinions you think pernicious, for if you do, the opinions will suppress you.

(6) 不要用權(quán)力去壓制你認(rèn)為有害的意見,如果你這樣做了,只能說明你自己受到了這些意見的壓制;

7. Do not fear to be eccentric in opinion, for every opinion now accepted was once eccentric.

(7) 不要害怕自己持有獨(dú)特的看法,因?yàn)槲覀儸F(xiàn)在所接受的每一個(gè)常識(shí),曾經(jīng)都是獨(dú)特的;

8. Find more pleasure in intelligent dissent than in passive agreement, for if you value intelligence as you should, the former implies a deeper agreement than the latter.

(8) 與其被動(dòng)地同意別人的看法,不如理智地表示異議,因?yàn)槿绻阆嘈抛约旱闹腔?,那么你的異議正表明了更多的贊同;

9. Be scrupulousl truthful even if the truth is inconvenient, for it is more inconvenient when you try to conceal it.

(9) 即使真相并不令人愉快,也一定要做到誠實(shí),因?yàn)檠谏w真相往往要花費(fèi)更大的力氣;

10. Do not feel envious of the happiness of those who live in a fool’s paradise, for only a fool will think that is happiness.

(10) 不要嫉妒那些在蠢人的天堂里享受幸福的人,因?yàn)橹挥写廊瞬乓詾槟鞘切腋!?

From “Reflections on Ethics”

——摘自伯特蘭德·羅素的《自傳》

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