雙語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌翻譯|屈原-《楚辭·離騷》

《離騷》是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期著名詩(shī)人屈原的代表作之一，是中國(guó)古代漢族詩(shī)歌史上一首最長(zhǎng)的政治抒情詩(shī)。詩(shī)人從自敘身世、品德、理想寫(xiě)起，抒發(fā)了自己遭讒言被害的苦悶與矛盾心情，揭露了楚王昏庸、群小猖獗與朝政日非的政治現(xiàn)實(shí)，表現(xiàn)了詩(shī)人堅(jiān)持“美政” 理想、不附和邪惡勢(shì)力的自愛(ài)精神及對(duì)楚王朝至死不渝的忠誠(chéng)。

屈原 《楚辭·離騷》

跪敷衽以陳辭兮，耿吾既得此中正。駟玉虬以乘鹥兮，溘埃風(fēng)余上征。

朝發(fā)軔于蒼梧兮，夕余至乎縣圃。欲少留此靈瑣兮，日忽忽其將暮。

吾令羲和弭節(jié)兮，望崦嵫而勿迫。路曼曼其修遠(yuǎn)兮，吾將上下而求索。

飲余馬於咸池兮，總余轡乎扶桑。折若木以拂日兮，聊逍遙以相羊。

前望舒使先驅(qū)兮，后飛廉使奔屬。鸞皇為余先戒兮，雷師告余以未具。

吾令鳳鳥(niǎo)飛騰兮，繼之以日夜。飄風(fēng)屯其相離兮，帥云霓而來(lái)御。

紛總總其離合兮，斑陸離其上下。吾令帝閽開(kāi)關(guān)兮，倚閶闔而望予。

時(shí)曖曖其將罷兮，結(jié)幽蘭而延儜。世溷濁而不分兮，好蔽美而嫉妒。

Li Sao

Qu Yuan

Soiling my gown, to plead my case I kneeled;
Th'ancestral voice the path to me revealed.
Swift jade-green dragons, birds with plumage gold,
I harnessed to the whirlwind, and behold,

At daybreak from the land of plane-trees grey,
I came to paradise ere close of day.
I wished within the sacred grove to stay,
The sun had sunk, and darkness wrapped the way;

The driver of the sun I bade to stay,
Ere with the setting rays we haste away.
The way was long, and wrapped in gloom did seem,
As I urged on to seek my vanished dream.

The dragons quenched their thirst beside the lake
Where bathed the sun, whilst I upon the brake
Fastened my reins; a golden bough I sought
To brush the sun, and tarred there in sport.

The pale moon's charioteer I then bade lead,
The master of the winds swiftly succeed;
Before, the royal blue bird cleared the way;
The lord of thunder urged me to delay.

I bade the phoenix scan the heaven wide;
But vainly day and night its course it tried;
The gathering whirlwinds drove it from my sight,
Rushing with lowering clouds to check my flight;

Sifting and merging in the firmament,
Above, below, in various hues they went.
The gate-keeper of heaven I bade give place,
But leaning on his door he scanned my face;

The day grew dark, and now was nearly spent;
Idly my orchids into wreaths I bent.
The virtuous and the vile in darkness merged;
They veiled my virtue, by their envy urged.