《謁金門·風乍起》是五代十國時期南唐詞人馮延巳的作品。這首詞上片,以寫景為主,點明時令、環(huán)境及人物活動;下片以抒情為主,并點明之所以煩愁的緣由。全詞運用細致、委婉而又簡練、生動的描寫手法,形象地表現(xiàn)了貴族少婦在春日思念丈夫的百無聊賴的景況,反映了她的苦悶心情。
《謁金門·風乍起》 馮延巳
風乍起,
吹縐一池春水。
閑引鴛鴦香徑里,
手捋紅杏蕊。
斗鴨闌干獨倚,
碧玉搔頭斜墜。
終日望君君不至,
舉頭聞鵲喜。
Yejinmen
Feng Yansi
On a sudden, the wind rise—
Against a clear and calm sky.
Ruffling the water's surface—
Of a lily pond, hard by.
She follows the fragrant path—
Leisurely, towards the place,
Where mandarin ducks in pairs,
Ever spend their happy days.
She picks whatever plum flowers,
On which her eyes chance to fall.
Her idle hands, unawares.
Crumple up stamens and all.
She watches the pugnacious drakes,
With a weariness of air,
Meanwhile, her emerald hair-guard—
Hang loose and low on her hair.
All day long, she expects him.
But, somehow, he is not back.
She raises her head upward,
Hearing the magpie's chick-chack.