《書(shū)河上亭壁》北宋詩(shī)人寇準(zhǔn)創(chuàng)作的一首七言絕句,題寫(xiě)在黃河邊一座亭子的壁上,以描寫(xiě)秋天的景色為主。詩(shī)前兩句寫(xiě)黃河,及因黃河勾起的無(wú)邊的愁思。詩(shī)人用的線條很粗,著眼于大景。三、四句寫(xiě)遠(yuǎn)處,說(shuō)蕭瑟秋風(fēng)中,依稀可見(jiàn)一片凋落的樹(shù)林,林后的山脈,一半浸沉在夕陽(yáng)照射中。詩(shī)構(gòu)出一個(gè)令人愁怨的氣氛,描寫(xiě)出令人愁怨的場(chǎng)景,隱括詩(shī)人的心情,顯得含蓄深致。自然之景與人的感慨緊緊結(jié)合,詩(shī)境詩(shī)意都得到了全面地發(fā)揮。
《書(shū)河上亭壁》 寇準(zhǔn)
岸闊檣稀波渺茫,獨(dú)憑危檻思何長(zhǎng)。
蕭蕭遠(yuǎn)樹(shù)疏林外,一半秋山帶夕陽(yáng)。
Inscription on the Wall of a Riverside Pavilion
Kou Zhun
The bank is wide, in the boundless waters masts are few;
While I stand alone by the lofty balustrade, how my thoughts roam!
Beyond the desolate rustling trees of the thin wood,
Half of the autumnal mountain is clad in sunset glow.