雙語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌翻譯|李賀-《金銅仙人辭漢歌》

《金銅仙人辭漢歌》是唐代詩(shī)人李賀因病辭職由京師長(zhǎng)安赴洛陽(yáng)途中所作的一首詩(shī)。詩(shī)人借金銅仙人辭漢的史事，來(lái)抒發(fā)興亡之感、家國(guó)之痛和身世之悲。全詩(shī)設(shè)想奇特，而又深沉感人；形象鮮明，而又變幻多姿；詞句奇峭，而又妥帖綿密。此詩(shī)充滿了浪漫主義色彩，是李賀的代表作品之一。特別是其中“天若有情天亦老”一句，已成為傳誦千古的名句，曾被毛澤東引用在其詩(shī)《七律·人民解放軍占領(lǐng)南京》中。

《金銅仙人辭漢歌》 李賀

魏明帝青龍?jiān)臧嗽?，詔宮官牽車(chē)，西取漢孝武捧露盤(pán)仙人，欲立置前殿。宮官既拆盤(pán)，仙人臨載，乃潸然淚下。唐諸王孫李長(zhǎng)吉遂作《金銅仙人辭漢歌》。

茂陵劉郎秋風(fēng)客，夜聞馬嘶曉無(wú)跡。
畫(huà)欄桂樹(shù)懸秋香，三十六宮土花碧。
魏宮牽車(chē)指千里，東關(guān)酸風(fēng)射眸子。
空將漢月出宮門(mén)，憶君請(qǐng)淚如鉛水。
衰蘭送客咸陽(yáng)道，天若有情天亦老。
攜盤(pán)獨(dú)出月荒涼，渭城已遠(yuǎn)波聲小。

Song of the Bronze Statue
Li He

In the eighth month of the first year of the Qinglong era, during the reign of Emperor Ming of Wei, the court ordered a palace officer to ride west and bring back the gilded bronze figure of an immortal holding a disc to catch dew made during the reign of Emperor Wu of Han, in order to set it up in the front court. When the palace officer removed the disc and took the statue to his carriage, the bronze figure shed tears. So Li Changji, descended from a prince of the House of Tang, wrote this song.

Gone that emperor of Maoling,
Rider through the autumn wind,
Whose horse neighs at night
And has passed without trace by dawn.
The fragrance of autumn lingers still
On those cassia trees by painted galleries,
But on every palace hall the green moss grows.
As Wei's envoy sets out to drive a thousand li
The keen wind at the East Gate stings the statue's eyes…
From the ruined palace he brings nothing forth
But the moon-shaped disc of Han,
True to his lord, he sheds leaden tears,
And withered orchids by the Xianyang Road
See the traveller on his way.
Ah, if Heaven had a feeling heart, it too much grow old!
He bears the disc off alone
By the light of a desolate moon,
The town far behind him, muted its lapping waves.