《夏日絕句》是宋代詞人李清照創(chuàng)作的一首五言絕句。這是一首借古諷今、抒發(fā)悲憤的懷古詩。詩的前兩句,語出驚人,直抒胸臆,提出人“生當(dāng)作人杰”,為國建功立業(yè),報(bào)效朝廷;“死”也應(yīng)該做“鬼雄”,方才不愧于頂天立地的好男兒。深深的愛國之情噴涌出來,震撼人心。最后兩句,詩人通過歌頌項(xiàng)羽的悲壯之舉來諷刺南宋當(dāng)權(quán)者不思進(jìn)取、茍且偷生的無恥行徑。全詩只有短短的二十個(gè)字,卻連用三個(gè)典故,可謂字字珠璣,字里行間透出一股正氣。
《夏日絕句》 李清照
生當(dāng)做人杰,
死亦為鬼雄。
至今思項(xiàng)羽,
不肯過江東。
The Wu River
Li Qingzhao
Living, he towered above men;
Dead, he's a hero of the ghosts.
I've oft pondered o'er Xiang Yu, when,
Having lost his hometown-enrolled host,
He'd rather die of self-slit throat,
Than crossing th' River in a boat!