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英語沙龍十年合集珍藏版第三輯Bacteria1) Could Help Detect Mines2)

所屬教程:英語沙龍十年合集珍藏版第三輯

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Bacteria1) Could Help Detect Mines2)

 

An aircraft flies over a no man's land sown with land mines,scanning it with an energy beam that pinpoints each mine and records its locationThat done,the aircraft flies over againthis time detonating3) each mine with a hit from a directed energy beam

That is the future of landmine location and destruction as envisioned by two scientists,Hudgins and Krockwho work at the Arm strong Laboratories at Brooks Air Force Base near San Antonio

They contend that land mines could be “sniffed out” by artificial means,in the same way bombs can be sniffed out by dogsWhen a  land mine is buried,Krock saidits chemical contents alter the soil very soon around it,resulting in a buildup of bacteriaHe is to develop a sensor to substitute for the olfactory4) abilities of dogs

A directed energy beam would scan the area from aboveInside the aircrafta spectroscope5) would “read” the data and record where the bacteria around land mines is locatedThen,combining laser technology and directed energy beam,the mines would be detonated from the sky,and no people or animals would be needed to perform the high risk jobs of finding and destroying them

Using soil samples collected from around land mines found in Bosnia,Krock detected bacteria that he thinks would be a reliable identifier of land minesHudgins said the E-8Joint STARS aircraft was a good aircraft for detecting the land minesThe Joint STA RS is a flying radar station designed to locate and target enemy ground forcesAn official of the aircraft company said he thought outfitting the aircraft to detect land mines was doable6)But the company could do nothing without directionand a contract from the Air Force

Forming a partnership with a company,the two scientists are developing the technology,which,howeverhas not been ratified7) by the military authorities and other agencies8)

細(xì)菌能幫助探測地雷

 

一架飛機(jī)在一塊布滿地雷的無人居住的陸地上空飛過,用能源束對每顆地雷進(jìn)行掃描、定位并作下記錄。上述工作完成后,飛機(jī)再次飛過來,這一次是用定向能源束的沖擊力引爆每顆地雷。

這是美國圣安東尼奧市附近布魯克斯空軍基地阿姆斯特朗實(shí)驗(yàn)室的兩位科學(xué)家,赫金斯和克羅克設(shè)想的地雷定位和起爆前景。

他們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,既然炸彈能夠被狗嗅出來,那么地雷同樣可以靠人工手段嗅出??肆_克說,地雷被埋進(jìn)土中之后,它的化學(xué)物質(zhì)很快會改變它周圍的土壤,從而導(dǎo)致細(xì)菌的集結(jié)??肆_克將研制一種傳感器用以代替狗的嗅覺功能。

定向能源束從上空掃描雷區(qū),飛機(jī)里面的分光鏡讀出數(shù)據(jù),并記錄下地雷周圍細(xì)菌的具體位置。然后結(jié)合使用激光技術(shù)和定向能源束,從天空就可以起爆地雷。這樣,就不再需要人和動物去干尋找和起爆地雷的高危險性工作了。

抽取從波斯尼亞收集的地雷周圍的土壤作樣本,克羅克對細(xì)菌進(jìn)行了探測,認(rèn)為細(xì)菌是可靠的地雷識別者。赫金斯說,E-8聯(lián)星飛機(jī)是探測地雷的理想飛機(jī)。該飛機(jī)是個旨在測定和瞄準(zhǔn)敵人地面部隊(duì)的飛行雷達(dá)站。該飛機(jī)制造公司的一位官員說,他認(rèn)為裝備這種飛機(jī)去探測地雷是可行的。但是,沒有命令,沒有空軍簽的合同,公司是不能干的。

兩位科學(xué)家正在和一家公司合伙開發(fā)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。不過,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)還需要軍方和其他機(jī)構(gòu)批準(zhǔn)和認(rèn)可。

                                                      

   

NOTE 注釋:

 

bacteria [bAk5tiEriE] n. 細(xì)菌

mine [main] n. 地雷, 水雷

detonate [5detEuneit] v. 引爆

olfactory [Cl5fAktEri] adj. 嗅覺的

spectroscope [5spektrEskEup] n. [] 分光鏡

doable [5du:Ebl] adj. 可做的, 可行的

ratify [5rAtifai] vt. 批準(zhǔn), 認(rèn)可

agency [5eidVEnsi] n. 機(jī)構(gòu)

 

 

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