好的雅思寫作,除了要保證句法基礎正確外,還需要達到句型多樣化。也就是說,考生在寫作時,應該交替使用各種句型,包括短句、長句以及簡單句、復合句、并列句。這次小編來為同學們介紹從句應用。
1. 名詞性從句
名詞性從句包括主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句和同位語從句。
A主語從句:
What引導:
What we emphasize is that formal examination is harmful to students' creativity.
我們強調的是考試對學生的創(chuàng)造力有害。
That引導(通常用it作形式主語):
It’s imperative that the government should be effectively involved in the comprehensive management of both public and private schools.
政府有必要有效地參與到公立和私立學校的管理中來。
How/whether等疑問詞引導(也可用it作形式主語)
Whether young people should study abroad should be left to individuals to judge.
年輕人是否應該出國留學,這應該留給個人去判斷。
B表語從句
The great contribution of public school is that poor students have easier access to receive education.
公立學校的巨大貢獻是使貧困學生有了更容易獲得教育的途徑。
C 賓語從句
What引導:
They want to imitate what they see.
他們想要模仿他們看到的東西。
That引導:
Other people hold that eradication of ancient buildings is the natural process of urban development.
其他人認為拆除古老建筑是城市發(fā)展的自然進程。
D 同位語從句
Prejudice against women violates the fundamental principle that all people are created on equal terms.
對婦女的偏見違反了人生來都是平等的基本原則。
2. 形容詞性從句——定語從句
Many jobs, such as consulting which calls for more experience and wisdom than physical power, cater for old people.
許多工作要求更多的經驗和智慧,比如咨詢方面的工作比較適合老年人。
Nowadays, more and more people agree that smoking is an unwholesome hobby, which is equivalent to committing suicide.
現在越來越多的人同意吸煙是一個不健康的愛好,它等同于自殺。
3. 副詞性從句——狀語從句
狀語從句種類繁多,包括時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、比較、讓步等。在此不一一舉例。
Provided that there existed no commercial advertisement in our life, there would be much inconvenience for us.
如果我們生活中沒有商業(yè)廣告,我們會有很多不便。