雅思寫作高頻詞匯和它們的替換詞匯總為大家?guī)碓?a href="http://42bites.com/ielts/" target="_blank" class="keylink">雅思寫作當(dāng)中常被使用的高頻詞匯以及他們的替換詞匯。由于這些詞語是在雅思大作文小作文當(dāng)中經(jīng)常被使用的。所以很有可能在一篇文章中重復(fù)被使用2次及以上,這時(shí)候,我們就需要用它們的近義詞去對(duì)第2次出現(xiàn)的這類高頻詞進(jìn)行替換以保證我們文中詞匯和句型的豐富程度。
1. 通用類詞匯
在雅思大作文中,最為常用的詞匯包含有:如形容詞“重要的”“有益的”,動(dòng)詞“認(rèn)為”“獲得”,和名詞“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”“缺點(diǎn)”等,這些詞匯無論放在哪篇大作文寫作中,基本都可以使用到。具體來說,當(dāng)我們表達(dá)支持某一方觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,一般會(huì)在主題句形容這件事兒是“重要的”(important=essential=crucial等),“有益的”(beneficial=advantageous等),這時(shí)候就需要用到相應(yīng)替換詞匯,如括號(hào)內(nèi)所示。再如,表達(dá)一部分人“認(rèn)為...”的時(shí)候,往往也可以用到以下替換詞:argue=insist=claim=hold the view等。這些高頻使用的詞匯,我們把它稱為通用類詞匯,這類詞匯會(huì)在雅思VIP課堂上總結(jié)給學(xué)員。
2.話題類詞匯
雅思大作文另一類常用詞匯,是結(jié)合各類話題而展開的,包含有最常考的例如“教育類話題”“科技類話題”“政府類話題”等十大話題。
圍繞這些話題,老師會(huì)為學(xué)生分類總結(jié)高頻詞匯和短語,如教育類話題中,有關(guān)課程的詞匯“必修課”(compulsory subjects)“選修課”(selective subjects),“課外活動(dòng)”(extra-curriculum activities)等,有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)過程的詞匯“發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力”(develop creativity),“滿足個(gè)性化需要”(be tailored to their needs),“全面發(fā)展”(rounded development)等。
和有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)效果的詞匯“激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣”(stimulate the enthusiasm for study ),“提高學(xué)習(xí)效率”(enhance learning efficiency)和“發(fā)揮潛力”(reach their full potential)等等,充分供學(xué)員在雅思教育類話題中使用,開展自己的寫作,在此就不一一舉例了。
雅思寫作高頻詞匯替換詞組
高頻形容詞:
1. 貧窮的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 優(yōu)秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4
4. 積極的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:
5. 消極的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
6. 明顯的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 驚人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美麗的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive
高頻動(dòng)詞:
1. 提高,加強(qiáng):improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解決:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5.培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster = nurture(
6. 激發(fā),鼓勵(lì):encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 認(rèn)為: think = assert = hold = claim = argue
8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
高頻名詞:
1. 影響:influence= impact
2. 危險(xiǎn):danger = perils =hazards
3. 污染:pollution = contamination
4. 人類:human beings= mankind = humane race
5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福:happiness = well-being
7. 老師:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents*
10. 優(yōu)點(diǎn):advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 責(zé)任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 職業(yè): job = career = employment = profession
14. 娛樂: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子: children = Offspring = descendant = kid
高頻短語:
1. 充滿了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 從事: embark in = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
以上就是雅思寫作高頻詞匯和它們的替換詞匯總的全部?jī)?nèi)容,同學(xué)們可以在掌握這些雅思寫作高頻詞匯的同時(shí),也順便記住它們的替換詞匯和近義同義詞,這樣的由一個(gè)高頻詞引申出來的相關(guān)詞匯就會(huì)比較豐富。這不僅僅是幫我們?cè)趯懽鞯臅r(shí)候更加從容,不出現(xiàn)詞匯貧乏的問題,也能幫助我們?cè)谘潘伎谡Z中增加詞匯豐富性。
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