每日背誦第四期86
One solution to this problem is mutual funds. Pooling the resources of a group of investors in the interest of sharing the risks and diversifying their portfolios, this system distributes the capital over a wide range of stocks and bonds and spreads the risks over the group. This reduces the impact of the occasional failure. Moreover, trading as a single entity significantly reduces trading costs.
解決這個(gè)問題的一個(gè)辦法是建立共同基金。為了分擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和多元經(jīng)營有價(jià)證券，可以募集一組投資者的資金，在大范圍的股票和債券上對(duì)它們進(jìn)行分配，分散組內(nèi)投資人的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。這樣就能減少偶發(fā)的失利帶來的沖擊。此外，以單一實(shí)體進(jìn)行交易大大降低交易成本。
(短文節(jié)選,本篇始于：共同基金)
