美國(guó)之音之流行美語(yǔ)Lesson 221 - toast / wiggle room

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Larry和李華在談?wù)撝蓍L(zhǎng)競(jìng)選的問(wèn)題。 李華會(huì)學(xué)到兩個(gè)常用語(yǔ)toast和wiggle room。

LL: If the Governor doesn't change his education policies, Li Hua, I think he is toast.

LH: 你說(shuō)什么？ 要是州長(zhǎng)不改變他的教育政策，他就會(huì)怎么吶？Toast不是烤面包嗎？我想這肯定是一種比喻， 不過(guò)，He is toast究竟是什么意思呢？

LL: When I said "toast" I meant that he would be finished or done for. Basically, I think he will lose the election.

LH: 噢， He is toast就是他沒(méi)有希望了，完了。 Toast這個(gè)說(shuō)法很生動(dòng)。就像烤面包一樣， 面包烤好了就會(huì)被彈出來(lái)， 政府官員落選就像面包被彈出來(lái)一樣。

LL: That is exactly right.

LH: 我們州的這位州長(zhǎng)政績(jī)不錯(cuò)，希望他能當(dāng)選連任。 I hope he's not toast.

LL: Well, I'll agree with you that the Governor is very effective in many ways. But after he decided to raise taxes, most Americans were pretty dissatisfied. He's toast, I tell you.

LH: 我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)落選。你不是也認(rèn)為州長(zhǎng)在各方面都很有效率嗎？增加稅收也是為了改善教育呀。我倒覺得他的競(jìng)選對(duì)手不行，他既不誠(chéng)實(shí)，也稅收方面也沒(méi)有什么好主意。

LL: I can see you and I aren't going to agree on this. Good friends shouldn't talk about politics. We don't want our friendship to be toast!

LH: Larry， 你說(shuō)的沒(méi)錯(cuò)，再談?wù)挝覀儍蓚€(gè)非成為仇人不可。 我們換個(gè)話題吧。你最近好像很忙， 在忙什么呢？

LL: Well, since you asked, Li Hua, if I don't finish the budget report I am working on by Thursday, then I am toast!

LH: 什么？你要在星期四以前完成預(yù)算報(bào)告。今天已經(jīng)星期三了?？磥?lái)你是要完了。我要是你，今天無(wú)論如何不睡覺也要把報(bào)告寫出來(lái)。

LL: That is the best way to avoid being toast. Say, Li Hua, what about you？Don't you need to turn in a chapter from your dissertation to your advisor?

LH: 沒(méi)錯(cuò)，瓊斯教授說(shuō)了我非得在月底以前把我論文的第一章交給他，不然就算我這學(xué)期不及格。那我就完了。Then I'm toast.

LL: You *will* be toast, Li Hua. You won't be able to look for a job next year, and I know your parents will be very unhappy.

LH: 就是呀，書沒(méi)念好，父母不高興，我就真的完了。I will be toast!

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LL: Did you see the candidates' debate last night, Li Hua? The Governor really didn't leave himself any wiggle room on the tax issue.

LH: Wiggle room? Wiggle有搖動(dòng)，擺動(dòng)的意思。 Room是房間。你說(shuō)州長(zhǎng)在房間里說(shuō)話的時(shí)候搖來(lái)擺去？

LL: No, I meant that on the issue of taxes he left himself very little room to shift his position later.

LH: 你是說(shuō)他在辯論稅收問(wèn)題的時(shí)候沒(méi)有給自己留下回旋的余地。他都說(shuō)了什么呢？

LL: He promised during the debate that if he was reelected he would not raise taxes.

LH: 他說(shuō)當(dāng)選后不會(huì)提高稅收？他實(shí)在不應(yīng)當(dāng)作出這個(gè)承諾。 如果遇到自然災(zāi)害、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或是經(jīng)濟(jì)惡化，政府怎么能不提高稅收呢？

LL: You are exactly right. I can see he didn't leave himself any wiggle room there. Say, Li Hua, how is your dissertation chapter coming?

LH: 我的博士論文寫得怎么樣了？哎，說(shuō)起來(lái)很慚愧，我一直沒(méi)有時(shí)間寫。 時(shí)間表排得滿滿的，沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)回旋的余地。

LL: I know how that is, Li Hua. I am going to be working on my budget project right up until the last minute. I haven't left myself much wiggle room, either.

LH: 我看你是得趕緊寫那預(yù)算報(bào)告，要能在最后一分鐘寫出來(lái)就算你運(yùn)氣。 我這星期一定得寫完論文第一章。下學(xué)期我想減少教書的時(shí)間，這樣就會(huì)有多一點(diǎn)的時(shí)間來(lái)寫論文了。

LL: While having some wiggle room in your schedule is a good thing, are you worried about losing some of your income?

LH: 是啊，少教些書是會(huì)讓我有更多時(shí)間，不過(guò)我也擔(dān)心收入就會(huì)減少。

LL: I'm not very good at sticking to a budget. I always like to have some wiggle room in my budget for extra expenses.

LH: 我知道，規(guī)定自己一個(gè)月花多少錢是很難遵守的，總有要額外買些東西的時(shí)候。所以我總給自己留一些余地，免得到時(shí)候沒(méi)有沒(méi)辦法。

LL: Yeah, I guess we can skip going out for ice cream for a while.

LH: 吃冰淇淋花得了多少錢！We have a lot of wiggle room for ice cream.

今天李華學(xué)到了兩個(gè)常用語(yǔ)。一個(gè)是toast，意思是失敗，或是俗話說(shuō)完蛋。另一個(gè)是wiggle room，意思是回旋或調(diào)整的余地。