美國(guó)之音之流行美語(yǔ)out of line / trash sth.

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今天Michael和李華剛上完課在學(xué)生休息室里聊天。李華會(huì)學(xué)到兩個(gè)常用語(yǔ)：out of line和to trash something.

L: 嗨， Michael，剛才我聽(tīng)到歷史課的教授在對(duì)你嚷嚷，什么事呀？

M: I argued with him because I thought that a book he's assigning us to read is no good. I guess I was out of line.

L: 你說(shuō)教授指定要我們看的書(shū)不好！你真是沒(méi)有分寸。嗯，你剛才還說(shuō)什么來(lái)啦？Out of line? Line, 是l-i-n-e這個(gè)字嗎？那不是排隊(duì)的意思嗎？

M: No, "to be out of line" means to speak or act when it is not appropriate, especially when dealing with someone who is your superior.

L: To-be-out-of-line就是話(huà)說(shuō)得不恰當(dāng)，或者是做事做得不合適，特別是對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩。那不就是我剛才說(shuō)的“沒(méi)分寸”嗎？我們中國(guó)人對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩特別要有禮貌，哪有象你那樣跟教授爭(zhēng)論的嘛！

M: Well, in America, you're not always out of line when you disagree with your teacher. Still, I was wrong to criticize our professor so loudly in front of the whole class.

L: 我知道，美國(guó)學(xué)生和老師辯論是很正常的?？墒?，象你那樣在全班同學(xué)面前對(duì)教授大聲嚷嚷，那才是出了格，out of line。Michael，out of line只是指你和長(zhǎng)輩說(shuō)話(huà)沒(méi)有分寸嗎？

M: Not always. For instance, I once told my classmate he should break up with his girlfriend. The two of them had been together for many years. I was not a close friend of this guy, so I was out of line to say that.

L: 你要你同學(xué)和他女朋友分手？你跟這個(gè)同學(xué)又不熟。哎喲，你不僅是out of line， 你簡(jiǎn)直是瘋了-- out of your mind!

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L: Michael，我覺(jué)得那教授對(duì)你大聲嚷嚷也有點(diǎn)過(guò)份。

M: Well, I really trashed the book he was asking us to read. I probably should have been a little more tactful.

L: 噢，你還把那本書(shū)扔到垃圾桶里啦？那可真是太沒(méi)禮貌啦！

M: What are you talking about? I didn't throw anything in the trash. I said I "trashed the book". That means I said really bad things about it.

L: 噢，to trash the book不是把書(shū)扔到垃圾桶里，而是把它說(shuō)成一錢(qián)不值。

M: Last year I made a professor angry because I trashed General MacArthur in a history class. I wrote a paper on his mistakes in the Korean War.

L: 去年你寫(xiě)了一篇論文例舉了麥卡瑟將軍在韓戰(zhàn)中的種種錯(cuò)誤？我怎么不知道呀？Michael, 你不能老是這么貶低歷史人物嘛！對(duì)了，除了書(shū)和人以外，to trash something還能用在別的地方嗎？

M: You can trash anything. For instance (sips coffee), this coffee is horrible! It tastes like dishwater.

L: 這咖啡象洗碗水？我覺(jué)得還可以嘛。有什么東西你覺(jué)得好吃的嗎？

M: Not really. That's the problem with Americans. We don't have good taste in food or drink. Americans don't understand what good cheese, bread or chocolate taste like. We always eat junk.

L: 你聽(tīng)聽(tīng)，現(xiàn)在你又在貶低美國(guó)人了，說(shuō)他們不知道什么是好吃的，不懂得什么是好的奶酪、面包和巧克力，老是吃那些垃圾食品。 Now you're "trashing" your own country.

M: Hey, this is a free country. I can trash America anyway I want.

L: 把自己的國(guó)家說(shuō)得一錢(qián)不值似乎也有點(diǎn)out of line了。你這個(gè)人啊，就是愛(ài)看到反面的東西。嗨(sighs) Whatever.

今天李華學(xué)到兩個(gè)常用語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是：out of line, 意思是沒(méi)有分寸，出格。另一個(gè)是：to trash something, 是把什么東西說(shuō)成一錢(qián)不值。