英語六級聽力 短對話題型 計劃與行動題的應(yīng)對策略

計劃與行動類題是六級聽力測試中最常見的題型之一，題量較大。

（1）某人計劃或打算做什么。選擇項常以動詞原形或動詞不定式形式出現(xiàn)；也有以句子形式出現(xiàn)的選擇項，這類選擇項的謂語部分常出現(xiàn)will，be going或be to。解題時，應(yīng)首先根據(jù)選擇項確定提問的對象，即男士還是女士計劃或準備去做某事，這樣聽音時就可以集中注意力去聽相關(guān)部分，尤其是謂語動詞。

［例］

A) Look for a more expensive hotel.

B) Go to another hotel by bus.

C) Try to find a quiet place.

D) Take a walk around the city.

W: I don't think we can find a better hotel around here at this time.

M: Let's walk a little further to see if there is another one. I just can't bear the traffic noise here.

Q: What will the speakers most probably do?

（2）某人正在做什么。選擇項通常是動詞的-ing形式。有時也會出現(xiàn)句子，但其謂語動詞都是進行時的形式。這類測試題的提問方式比較單一，一般都是What's the man/woman doing now？或What are they doing now？這種類型的測試往往比較簡單，只要集中注意力聽清對話中的謂語動詞基本都能作出正確的判斷。

［例］

A) Looking for a young lady.

B) Looking for her wrist watch.

C) Looking for a young gentleman.

D) Looking for a man wearing a wrist watch.

W: Excuse me, Sir, but have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wrist watch?

M: A young man, Madam?

Q: What's the woman doing?

（3）某人提出去做什么。這類測試中，對話中的一方針對另一方提出的要求或建議，主動提供幫助。試題的選擇項通常為動詞原形或動詞不定式。解題時，通常要集中注意力聽清楚對話中第二個人的談話，特別是謂語動詞。

［例］

A) Go out to work.

B) Listen carefully to John.

C) Be calm and patient.

D) Do the easiest thing.

W: I'm really angry at John. He never listens to me.

M: Take it easy, Alan. Things will work out.

Q: What does the man advise Alan to do?