《Gladiator》　角斗士　勇氣與復(fù)仇鑄就的悲壯史詩(shī)

No.030　《Gladiator》　角斗士　勇氣與復(fù)仇鑄就的悲壯史詩(shī)

英文導(dǎo)讀

Gladiator is a 2000 epic historical drama film directed by Ridley Scott, starring Russell Crowe, Joaquin Phoenix, Connie Nielsen, Ralf Möller, Oliver Reed, Djimon Hounsou, Derek Jacobi, John Shrapnel and Richard Harris.

A man robbed of his name and his dignity strives to win them back, and gain the freedom of his people, in this epic historical drama from director Ridley Scott. In the year 180, the death of emperor Marcus Aurelius (Richard Harris) throws the Roman Empire into chaos. Maximus (Russell Crowe) is one of the Roman army's most capable and trusted generals and a key advisor to the emperor. As Marcus' devious son Commodus (Joaquin Phoenix) ascends to the throne, Maximus is set to be executed. He escapes, but is captured by slave traders. Renamed Spaniard and forced to become a gladiator, Maximus must battle to the death with other men for the amusement of paying audiences. His battle skills serve him well, and he becomes one of the most famous and admired men to fight in the Colosseum. Determined to avenge himself against the man who took away his freedom and laid waste to his family, Maximus believes that he can use his fame and skill in the ring to avenge the loss of his family and former glory. As the gladiator begins to challenge his rule, Commodus decides to put his own fighting mettle to the test by squaring off with Maximus in a battle to the death.

Gladiator received positive reviews, with 78% of the critics polled by Rotten Tomatoes giving it favorable reviews, with an averaged score of 7 out of 10. At the website Metacritic, which employs a normalized rating system, the film earned a favorable rating of 64/100 based on 37 reviews by mainstream critics. The Battle of Germania was cited by CNN as one of their "favorite on-screen battle scenes", while Entertainment Weekly named Maximus as their sixth favorite action hero, because of "Crowe's steely, soulful performance", and named it as their third favorite revenge film. In 2002, a Channel 4 (UK TV) poll named it as the sixth greatest film of all time. Paul Ashbourne, an established movie critic, gave the movie three thumbs up, naming it as his favorite movie of all time. In an online review, Ashbourne stated it has a solid story plot with effects which transport us back to ancient Roman times. He admits to have viewed the film over seventy times. Entertainment Weekly put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "Are you not entertained?"

The film earned $ 34.83 million on its opening weekend at 2,938 U.S. theaters. Within two weeks, the film's box office gross surpassed its $103 million budget. The film continued on to become one of the highest earning films of 2000 and made a worldwide box office gross of $ 457,640,427, with over $ 187 million in American theaters and more than the equivalent of $ 269 million in non-US markets.

Gladiator won five Academy Awards in 2001, including Best Picture, Best Actor (Russell Crowe), Best Visual Effects, Best Costume Design and Best Sound (Bob Beemer, Scott Millan and Ken Weston); the film was nominated for an additional seven, including Best Supporting Actor for Joaquin Phoenix and Best Director for Ridley Scott.

獲獎(jiǎng)情況

2001年第73屆奧斯卡：最佳影片、最佳男主角、最佳視覺(jué)效果、最佳音響、最佳服裝設(shè)計(jì)獎(jiǎng)，并榮獲最佳導(dǎo)演提名、最佳男配角提名、最佳原創(chuàng)劇本提名。

影片信息

導(dǎo)演：雷德利·斯科特

編?。捍笮l(wèi)·弗蘭佐尼、約翰·洛根

主演：羅素·克勞、杰昆·菲尼克斯、康妮·尼爾森、理查德·哈里斯

類(lèi)型：劇情、動(dòng)作、冒險(xiǎn)

制片國(guó)家（地區(qū)）：英國(guó)、美國(guó)

上映日期：2000-05-05（美國(guó)）

片長(zhǎng)：155分鐘

又名：《神鬼戰(zhàn)士》《帝國(guó)驕雄》

劇情簡(jiǎn)介

馬克西蒙斯（羅素·克勞　飾）是羅馬帝國(guó)戰(zhàn)功顯赫、受人擁戴的大將軍。老國(guó)王馬庫(kù)斯·奧里利烏斯（理查德·哈里斯　飾）對(duì)大將軍賞識(shí)有加，有意加冕于他。老國(guó)王對(duì)將軍這種超越親情的寵愛(ài)自然招來(lái)太子康莫迪烏斯的妒忌與不安，太子伺機(jī)殺害父親，搶先登上王位，并馬上下令誅殺大將軍一家。

馬克西蒙斯死里逃生躲過(guò)暴君的魔爪，可是他所有的家人都未能幸免于難，返回家園，他只看到滿目瘡痍的破敗景象。走投無(wú)路的馬克西蒙斯只能投身為奴，從昔日的大將軍淪為一名角斗士，在血腥廝殺中茍且求生。憑借英勇的氣魄和高超的武藝，馬克西蒙斯?jié)u漸脫穎而出，他本身豐富的作戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他逐步成為最著名和最受歡迎的角斗士之一。

失去親人的痛苦，淪為奴隸的屈辱，在馬克西蒙斯的內(nèi)心燃起了熊熊怒火。為了向剝奪自己自由和家庭幸福的邪惡的康莫迪烏斯復(fù)仇，馬克西蒙斯開(kāi)始用自己的聲名和角斗技術(shù)引導(dǎo)羅馬人民起來(lái)推翻暴君?？的蠟跛箾Q定與馬克西蒙斯展開(kāi)一場(chǎng)一對(duì)一的生死角斗……

制作花絮

和現(xiàn)今的運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣，古羅馬角斗士也同樣需要簽注背書(shū)合同，只是制片方認(rèn)為難以置信而從未提及。

在拍畢《驚爆內(nèi)幕》的幾個(gè)月后，羅素·克勞開(kāi)始拍攝本片，當(dāng)時(shí)他剛因出演《局內(nèi)人》而增重40磅，在本片開(kāi)拍之前必須恢復(fù)體重，而羅素·克勞的減肥方法是在他的澳大利亞農(nóng)場(chǎng)中干農(nóng)活。

奧利弗·里德在拍片期間因心臟病突發(fā)去世，當(dāng)時(shí)距影片拍攝完成還有3周，于是一些有他的場(chǎng)景不得不重新制作，并使用了他的3D面孔，耗資300萬(wàn)美元。

康妮·尼爾森在片中佩戴的戒指是一枚具有2000年歷史的圖章戒指，這枚戒指是在古董店發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

在競(jìng)技場(chǎng)的畫(huà)面中，看臺(tái)上的觀眾除了頭兩排之外都是用電腦添加的。

羅素·克勞臉上的傷口是真實(shí)的，當(dāng)時(shí)他騎的馬受驚，他的臉被樹(shù)枝刮傷。

重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)

Who took away his freedom and laid waste to his family

文中的laid waste to是lay waste to的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，在英語(yǔ)中，該固定搭配是“糟蹋，毀壞；使成廢墟；使荒廢”的意思，比如：They did not expect the invaders to lay waste to their civilization. （他們沒(méi)有料到侵略者會(huì)破壞他們的文明。）

Commodus decides to put his own fighting mettle to the test by squaring off with Maximus in a battle to the death

Square off是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)固定搭配，在文中它是“擺好（搏斗或拳擊的姿勢(shì)）”的意思，常用于美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中，比如：They're squaring off, really to fight.（他們正擺出搏擊的架勢(shì)，準(zhǔn)備大打出手。）Square off還有“把…整理好，作好…的準(zhǔn)備”的意思，比如：They squared the drugs off before the policemen came into the room.（警察闖進(jìn)屋之前，他們?cè)绨讯酒凡睾昧恕＃┝硗?，該搭配還有“（把…）劃成方格；（把…）弄成方塊”等意思。

單詞時(shí)間

dignity[?diɡn?ti] n. 尊嚴(yán)；高貴

freedom[?fri:d?m] n. 自由，自主；直率

emperor[?emp?r?] n. 皇帝，君主

slave[sleiv] n. 奴隸；從動(dòng)裝置

gladiator[?ɡlædieit?] n. 斗劍者；古羅馬公開(kāi)表演的格斗者；爭(zhēng)論者

amusement[??mju:zm?nt] n. 消遣，娛樂(lè)；樂(lè)趣

glory[?ɡl?:ri] n. 光榮，榮譽(yù)；贊頌

steely[?sti:li] adj. 似鋼的，鋼鐵般的；鋼制的；嚴(yán)格的

soulful[?s?ulful] adj. 感情上的；高尚的；充滿精神的

equivalent[i?kwiv?l?nt] n. 等價(jià)物，相等物