企業(yè)更看好哈佛和耶魯哪個(gè)大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生？?jī)尚５慕虒W(xué)方式有哪些不一樣

今天的這段對(duì)話，在討論哈佛和耶魯，
 
企業(yè)更看好哈佛和耶魯哪個(gè)大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生？?jī)尚５慕虒W(xué)方式有哪些不一樣
 
來(lái)聽(tīng)今天的講解:
 
A: Li Lei, did I tell you that I have full intent to go straight to law school after undergrad uate, although I’m still in high school?
 
李雷，我告訴過(guò)你我打算在畢業(yè)之后直接讀法律嗎？雖然我現(xiàn)在仍然還在讀高中。
 
B: No, but it’s good for you to set high goals for yourself so that you can push yourself to meet and exceed① them.
 
沒(méi)有。但你為你自己設(shè)定高的目標(biāo)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是件好事。這樣你就可以推動(dòng)自己, 并滿足和超越目標(biāo)。
 
A: But I can’t decide on a law school.
 
但我現(xiàn)在不能夠決定進(jìn)哪一個(gè)法學(xué)院。
 
B: Don’t you plan to come to Harvard Law School?
 
你不打算去哈佛法學(xué)院?jiǎn)幔?br />  
A: I have my heart set on attending Harvard, but I know that Yale Law School always ranks first in the rankings of top law schools. This year, Yale stays No. 1 while Harvard Law School only ranks the second. Should I be aiming more for Yale than Harvard?
 
我一心想讀哈佛,但我知道耶魯法學(xué)院經(jīng)常在頂尖的法學(xué)院的排行榜中排名第一。今年，耶魯仍然保持第一，而哈佛才排名第二。這樣我是否應(yīng)該瞄準(zhǔn)耶魯而多過(guò)哈佛呢？
 
B: Definitely, many people are pitting Harvard against Yale. From my personal point of view, however, if you get into both, flip a coin, you'll be fine either way.
 
確實(shí)，很多人經(jīng)常把哈佛和耶魯比較。但對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，如果你不知道選擇哪個(gè)好的話，你可以拋硬幣，這樣無(wú)論是哪種結(jié)果都不賴。
 
A: I thought so, but..,
 
我也覺(jué)得是。但……
 
B: I believe at either place you’re going to get a great education and get a great job.If I could give you one piece of advise it would be this: forget reputation. It can be very tempting to choose Yale because it’s the number one school in nation or Harvard because it’s Harvard.
 
我相信，這兩個(gè)地方的任何一個(gè)，都可以讓你得到很好的教育，也都可以找到一份很好的工作。如果我能給你一點(diǎn)建議的話，那應(yīng)該是:忘記聲譽(yù)。選擇耶魯會(huì)是 件很誘人的事情，因?yàn)樗诿绹?guó)是排名第一的法學(xué)院，或者選擇哈佛,因?yàn)樗枪稹?br />  
A: Yes, Fve been tom between the two choices.
 
我在這兩個(gè)選擇中都快崩漬了。
 
B: When you，re deciding between these two schools I can’t emphasize too much how little this matters. Everyone has heard of both schools, and everyone will say, “Oh，wow!” when you tell them which school you attend.
 
當(dāng)你正在這兩個(gè)學(xué)院中選擇決定的時(shí)候，這根本就不是什么大問(wèn)題。每個(gè)人都聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這兩所學(xué)校，當(dāng)你告訴他們你上哪個(gè)學(xué)校時(shí)，每個(gè)人都會(huì)說(shuō)，"哦，哇！ ”。
 
A: Despite this，I do hear that Yale’s pressure-alleviating and very “lenient". To an extent of course, grading system of “Honors，Pass, Fail” is given any less respect from top firms than the standard GPA/Rank system at HLS?
 
盡管這樣，我確實(shí)聽(tīng)說(shuō)耶魯大學(xué)壓力是比較小的，也很寬松。在某個(gè)程度來(lái)說(shuō)，與哈佛商學(xué)院的平均分評(píng)分系統(tǒng)相比，耶魯?shù)?quot;優(yōu)異、及格、不及格”的評(píng)分方式不太被一流公司重視認(rèn)可。
 
B: I don’t think there is any evidence that firms on the whole give less respect to Yale Law grads than Harvard Law grads. Do you have any evidence to suggest that ?
 
我不認(rèn)為有任何的證據(jù)可以證明所有的企業(yè)都對(duì)哈佛畢業(yè)生的重視多于對(duì)耶魯?shù)?。你有什么證據(jù)來(lái)證明嗎?
 
A: No, but it’s said so.
 
沒(méi)有，但據(jù)說(shuō)是這樣的。
 
B: Yes, there may be some firms that prefer the harder approach of Harvard, but there are other firms that prefer the softer approach of Yale.
 
是的。也許有些企業(yè)選擇哈佛這個(gè)較為強(qiáng)硬的方式，但有些其他的企業(yè)會(huì)選擇耶魯較為柔和的方式。
 
A: Thank you, because that clears up nothing.
 
謝謝你！因?yàn)檫@等于沒(méi)說(shuō)。
 
B: Don’t get hot and bothered. One thing that may cause a few firms to shy away from Yale Law is the predilection of Yale Law grads to not want to work in firms. They are in favor of other career paths, like academia, clerkships, or politics.
 
別火呀。造成某些企業(yè)回避耶魯法學(xué)院的其中一個(gè)原因是耶魯畢業(yè)生不太偏向于進(jìn)公司，他們更喜歡其他職業(yè)道路，比如學(xué)術(shù)、法律辦事員或政治。
 
A: Do they?
 
是這樣嗎？
 
B: Yes, maybe firms shying away from Yale Law graduates because they’re scared that they’ll quit to go run for President. That’s an exaggeration, but you know what I mean.
 
是的，可能企業(yè)回避耶魯法學(xué)院的畢業(yè)生，是因?yàn)樗麄兒ε逻@些畢業(yè)生將會(huì)離職而去競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)。這是夸張的說(shuō)法，但我想你懂我的意思。
 
A: Then how on earth can I pick one? "
 
那么我到底應(yīng)該選擇哪個(gè)呢？
 
B: There’re some differences between the teaching methods of the two schools. YLS is more interested in the philosophy of the laws, while Harvard's approach is to examine the application of the law.
 
兩個(gè)學(xué)院的教學(xué)方式有些不一樣。耶魯更多的是專(zhuān)注于法律哲學(xué)，而哈佛方法是考查法律的應(yīng)用。
 
A: Oh, I see. I’m more interested in practice.
 
哦，我明白了。我對(duì)應(yīng)用實(shí)踐更感興趣。
 
B: So pick the one that will make you happy. For most of us these are the very last years we will ever spend in school. Why not enjoy them?
 
所以選擇一個(gè)可以讓你開(kāi)心的學(xué)校吧。對(duì)于我們大部分的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這將是我們?cè)趯W(xué)校度過(guò)的最后一些年頭了。為什么不好好享受它呢？