英語(yǔ)聽力文摘 “縮水”的皮膚
Prune Skin
當(dāng)在浴缸中浸泡過(guò)久后，我們的皮膚表層(表皮)吸收了一定水分，于是我們的肌膚看起來(lái)就會(huì)像老太太的一樣了。手和腳的皮膚比身體其他部分的皮膚略厚，所以它們的變化也更引人注目。當(dāng)表皮擴(kuò)張時(shí)，它下面的組織——真皮是不會(huì)變化的，所以只是表皮發(fā)生局部變形。
At some time we’ve all probably taken a long bath, or been in the pool for a while, and then noticed that parts of the palms of our hands and the bottoms of our feet become wrinkled. This Moment of Science answers two questions about this: why does it happen, and why doesn’t our whole body wrinkle like that?
The answer lies in the structure of our skin, and that it’s not the same all over. The outer layer of skin, the epidermis, on our palms and the soles of our feet is thicker than the skin on the rest of our body. When we soak in water the epidermis all over our body absorbs some water and swells. Because the skin on our palms and soles is thicker it can absorb more water, and therefore swells more.
That seems simple enough, but why do the ends of our fingers and toes wrinkle up like prunes and not the rest of us? Most of our skin absorbs water and swells rather evenly, but there is something different about the ends of our toes and fingers: there is a nail on one side.The ends of the fingers and toes can’t swell toward the nails, so the skin bunches up opposite the nails on the palm side of our fingers, and the sole side of our toes. This bunching up of the skin gives us the wrinkles–prune skin.
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