2013年6月英語六級(jí)聽力復(fù)合式聽寫答案及解析（滬江網(wǎng)校版）

Self-image is the picture you have of yourself, the sort of person you believe you are. _______ in your self-image are the _______ in which you place yourself, the roles you play and other _______ descriptors you use to identify yourself. If you tell an _______ you are a grandfather who _______ lost his wife and who does _______ work on weekends, several elements of your self-image are bought to light — the roles of grandparent, widower and conscientious _______.

But self-image is more than how you picture yourself; it also involves how others see you. Three types of feedback from others are _______ of how they see us: conformation, rejection, and disconfirmation. Conformation occurs when others treat you in a manner consistent with who you believe you are. (44)____________________________________________________________. On the other hand, rejection occurs when others treat you in a manner that is inconsistent with yourself definition. Pierre Salinger was appointed senator from California but subsequently lost his first election. (45)_____________________________________________________ — Their vote was inconsistent with his self-concept. The third type of feedback is disconfirmation, which occurs when others fail to respond to your notion of self by responding neutrally. (46)___________________________________________________________________________. Rather than relying on how others classify you, consider how you identify yourself. The way in which you identify yourself is the best refection of yourself-image.

【參考答案】

36. Included

37. categories

38. similar

39. acquaintance

40. recently

41. volunteer

42. citizen

43. indicative

44. You believe you have leadership abilities and your boss put you in charge of a new work team

45. He thought he was a good public official, but the voters obviously thought otherwise

46. A student writes what he thinks is an excellent composition, but the teacher writes no encouraging remarks

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

短文談?wù)摿藄elf-image的定義和內(nèi)涵，它包括兩方面的內(nèi)容，一方面是一個(gè)人對(duì)自我的描繪，一方面是別人對(duì)這個(gè)人的看法。文中conscientious 一詞難度較大但不影響做題;單詞聽寫中categories、acquaintance和volunteer的拼寫需要注意;句子聽寫均為支持論點(diǎn)的例子，結(jié)合上下文不難聽出。

【解析】

36.

【答案】Included

【解析】空格所在的句子要表達(dá)的是“被包含在自我形象內(nèi)的是……”，因此用被動(dòng);

37.

【答案】categories

【解析】categories表示“類別”，注意用復(fù)數(shù);

38.

【答案】similar

【解析】此空難度較低，similar表示“相似的”;

39.

【答案】acquaintance

【解析】acquaintance含義為“相識(shí)的人”，拼寫需注意;

40.

【答案】recently

【解析】recently表示“最近”，為時(shí)間狀語;

41.

【答案】volunteer

【解析】volunteer work含義為“志愿者工作”，拼寫需注意;

42.

【答案】citizen

【解析】citizen表示“市民”，空格前的conscientious表示“認(rèn)真的，盡責(zé)的”;

43.

【答案】indicative

【解析】be indicative of為固定搭配，表示“暗示……，表明……”

44.

【答案】You believe you have leadership abilities and your boss put you in charge of a new work team

【解析】本句關(guān)鍵詞為leadership abilities和in charge of，in charge of含義為“負(fù)責(zé)，主管”，根據(jù)上下文不難聽出整個(gè)句子。

45.

【答案】He thought he was a good public official, but the voters obviously thought otherwise

【解析】本句關(guān)鍵詞為otherwise，think otherwise表示“不這樣認(rèn)為”。

46.

【答案】A student writes what he thinks is an excellent composition, but the teacher writes no encouraging remarks

【解析】本句關(guān)鍵詞為excellent composition和encouraging remarks，句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，encouraging含義為“令人鼓舞的，使有信心的”。