英語六級(jí)真題練習(xí)精選：可持續(xù)發(fā)展與能源轉(zhuǎn)型

英語六級(jí)真題，既是檢測(cè)語言能力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺，也是拓寬知識(shí)領(lǐng)域、視野的窗口。每一次的模擬練習(xí)，都是對(duì)自我能力的一次挑戰(zhàn)與提升。以下，我們將以一篇關(guān)于“可持續(xù)發(fā)展與能源轉(zhuǎn)型”的文章為例，進(jìn)行英語六級(jí)真題模擬練習(xí)。

英文原文

In recent years, the concept of sustainable development has gained increasing attention globally. It emphasizes the need to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Governments, businesses, and individuals alike have begun to recognize the urgency of adopting sustainable practices in all aspects of life.

近年來，可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念在全球范圍內(nèi)越來越受到關(guān)注。它強(qiáng)調(diào)需要滿足當(dāng)前的需求，同時(shí)不損害后代滿足其自身需求的能力。政府、企業(yè)和個(gè)人都開始認(rèn)識(shí)到在生活的各個(gè)方面采取可持續(xù)做法的緊迫性。

One key area where sustainable practices are being promoted is in the field of energy production. Traditional fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, are non-renewable and contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, there has been a shift towards renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro power. These sources are not only environmentally friendly but also have the potential to provide long-term, sustainable energy solutions.

推廣可持續(xù)做法的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域是能源生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域。傳統(tǒng)的化石燃料，如煤炭和石油，是不可再生的，并且會(huì)顯著導(dǎo)致溫室氣體排放。因此，人們開始轉(zhuǎn)向太陽能、風(fēng)能和水能等可再生能源。這些能源不僅環(huán)保，而且有可能提供長(zhǎng)期、可持續(xù)的能源解決方案。

However, the transition to renewable energy is not without challenges. The initial investment costs can be high, and the infrastructure required to support these technologies is often lacking in many regions. Additionally, the reliability of renewable energy sources can be affected by factors such as weather conditions. Nevertheless, the benefits of sustainable energy outweigh these challenges, as it contributes to reducing climate change, improving air quality, and creating new economic opportunities.

然而，向可再生能源的過渡并非沒有挑戰(zhàn)。初始投資成本可能很高，而且許多地區(qū)缺乏支持這些技術(shù)所需的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。此外，可再生能源的可靠性可能受到天氣條件等因素的影響。盡管如此，可持續(xù)能源的好處超過了這些挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)樗兄跍p少氣候變化、改善空氣質(zhì)量并創(chuàng)造新的經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)。

問題

1.What is the main idea of the passage?

A) The history of energy production.

B) The importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

C) The growing focus on sustainable development and its practices.

D) The challenges faced by renewable energy sources.

2.Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source mentioned in the passage?

A) Solar power

B) Wind power

C) Hydro power

D) Coal

3.What is one of the main challenges in transitioning to renewable energy?

A) Lack of government support.

B) High initial investment costs.

C) Insufficient demand for renewable energy.

D) Technical limitations of renewable energy sources.

答案解析

1.答案：C

解析：文章主要討論了可持續(xù)發(fā)展及其做法日益受到的關(guān)注，包括在能源生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。因此，文章的主旨是關(guān)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展及其實(shí)踐的日益關(guān)注。

2.答案：D

解析：文章中明確提到了太陽能（Solar power）、風(fēng)能（Wind power）和水能（Hydro power）作為可再生能源。而煤炭（Coal）是傳統(tǒng)的化石燃料，不是可再生能源，因此是正確答案。

3.答案：B

解析：文章中提到在向可再生能源過渡的過程中，初始投資成本可能很高，這是面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一。雖然政府支持、需求不足和技術(shù)限制也可能是影響因素，但文章中并未將它們列為主要挑戰(zhàn)。因此，高初始投資成本是正確答案。

以上就是英語六級(jí)真題題型：可持續(xù)發(fā)展與能源轉(zhuǎn)型文章示例，在英語六級(jí)備考中，需要保持持續(xù)的學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)，不斷提高自己的英語能力。