2021考研英語(yǔ)閱讀備考注意事項(xiàng)

　　【兩個(gè)注意】

　　主要是指，讀文章的過(guò)程中，有些內(nèi)容可以一帶而過(guò)，加快閱讀速度。

　　一、注意“放過(guò)”

　　考試過(guò)程中，如果遇到難詞或難句，考生可以稍作停頓進(jìn)行考慮，如果仍然無(wú)法理解，那么就需要迅速放過(guò)去。包括在做題的過(guò)程中，有些題目本身難度很大，可以先放一放，其他題目做完之后再做該題目還是不錯(cuò)的。

　　二、注意“刪除”：就是可以迅速讀過(guò)去，無(wú)需停頓。

　　1、插入語(yǔ)

　　(1)特征：通常情況下主謂之間用兩個(gè)逗號(hào)或者雙破折號(hào)引起的成分，稱(chēng)為插入語(yǔ)。

　　例如：We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated.

　　(2)作用：

　?、偻怀鲋髡Z(yǔ)：Defenders of the Corporation–;of whom there are many–;are fond of quoting the American slogan “If it ain't broke, don't fix it.”

　?、诮忉屨f(shuō)明：The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC–;including ordinary listeners and viewers–; to say what was good or bad about the Corporation.

　　2、人名、地名后的修飾成分

　　【例如】Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada.

　　句子中黑體下劃線(xiàn)處就可以完全省略不看，加快閱讀速度。

　　★ 閱讀小貼士：閱讀理解中，遇到人名、地名一律簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)。

　　【例如】Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large “comfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.

　　句中黑體下劃線(xiàn)處可以簡(jiǎn)單理解為B和E城市。

　　3、舉例處

　　(1)for example; for instance; such as

　　這種舉例目的在于論證論點(diǎn)，而論點(diǎn)往往位于論據(jù)之前，因此，for example/instance和such as 這種舉例標(biāo)志詞引導(dǎo)的句子往往是非重點(diǎn)，前面的論點(diǎn)句子才更為重要。

　　(2)first; second/ next/ moreover/ in addition/ furthermore

　　這種舉例論證處，由于例子超過(guò)了一個(gè)，因此比較符合命題規(guī)律。如果閱讀理解中出現(xiàn)first, 一定會(huì)有第二個(gè)例子(甚至更多的例子)出現(xiàn)，標(biāo)志詞不僅僅只限于second, 還有next, moreover, in addition, furthermore等。

　　★閱讀小貼士：“2快1慢”。第一、初次瀏覽文章要快：把握文章主旨大意;第二、檢索信息、尋找答案要快;第三、找到有關(guān)句子或段落，需要仔細(xì)研究理解要放慢速度。